Implicit Association Test free essay sample

I don’t know whether that is genuine in light of the fact that I don’t feel that I imagine that way, however perhaps it is conceivable to have a slight programmed inclination without acknowledging it, as though I do it subliminally. Here is a screen shot of my outcomes. I trust that you can peruse this since I saw it as both exceptionally intriguing and astounding simultaneously. In the wake of stepping through this exam, I am left to think about whether a great many people have a slight programmed inclination for certain races over others or on the off chance that I am in the minority in that class. Do you concur or differ with the outcome?  I don't know whether I concur or differ with the aftereffects of the test. I have consistently believed myself to be an individual who has no partiality in my heart and that I took a gander at each race a similar way. We will compose a custom article test on Certain Association Test or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It disgraces me to concede that a couple of years prior when I was driving a taxi for close to 12 months, blacks were all in all the most noticeably terrible tippers and many didn't tip at all which after some time caused me to generalization blacks as being lousy tippers. I have conversed with a couple of servers in cafés about it and the vast majority of them state something very similar. The blacks the rode in my taxi were not any more impolite or well mannered than any other person, so I never abhorred them, I just arrived at the point that I would not like to get them any longer since I felt they would not tip me regardless of what I did. I realize that was a terrible perspective and I don’t feel that way any longer, or so I thought until I got the consequences of this test. Then again the greatest tip I at any point got was from a dark man. I don’t prefer being as such and I am going to chip away at evolving myself. I do have dark companions, so ideally it won’t be difficult for me to change. Do you imagine that the outcomes are substantial for you? Clarify why or why not. In the wake of responding to the initial two inquiries I would need to state that yes the outcomes are legitimate for me. I realize that in my innermost being that I am not in the slightest degree bigot and I don’t have a major issue similarly as generalizing goes, however evidently it is there in me some place. I truly imagine that what small amount bit of generalizing I do have originates from when I drove a taxi and the greater part of the blacks I got were lousy tippers. I comprehend that not all blacks are that way and that I had a ton of misfortune with the blacks that I got. What makes me think anyway is that the entirety of different drivers that I had conversed with about this said something very similar, yet I think part about that is on the grounds that a considerable lot of the blacks I got were in St. Pete which numerous pieces of that city are poor and have a great deal of wrongdoing. As you would like to think, is partiality simple or hard to quantify precisely? Why? I believe that it is extremely hard to quantify more often than not. The special case is in situations when individuals are glad for being bias and need to issue letting it be known like in the KKK. The motivation behind why I think it is exceptionally hard to gauge is on the grounds that individuals don’t need to let it out, don’t realize that they are partiality or think they are not when perhaps they are only a bit, or just don’t feel good discussing it. As I said in the principal question, I didn't realize that I despite everything had a slight programmed inclination for European American contrasted with African Americans, and I can’t envision that I am the just one like that.

Bullwhip Effect In Healthcare Sector

Bullwhip Effect In Healthcare Sector In Supply Chain the executives, Bullwhip impact has pulled in some extensive significance in the FMCG area over the most recent 20 years. The marvel Bullwhip Effect shows how little changes at the clients end have colossal effect on the activities back there in the chain. The reason behind this impact is basically credited to the expanding request inconstancy in the gracefully chain. We consider the quantity of organizations participating in a solitary flexibly chain. Every one of the organization gets the request from its prompt downstream organization to be satisfied. In Bullwhip impact the requests to the providers will in general have a bigger change than deals to the purchaser. This interest twisting at that point gets enhanced while proliferating upstream. The paper chiefly centers around how the Bullwhip impact the coordinating of the interest and flexibly and the primary driver prompting this. It additionally centers around the PG contextual investigation to comprehend the Bullwhip impact and the means produced to hose the bullwhip results. Further it targets measuring the bullwhip impact and diminishing its effect on the gracefully chain. Affirmation I am appreciative to Mukesh Patel School of Technology Management and Engineering (MPSTME) for allowing me this chance to comprehend the Bullwhip Effect and the significant causes and the PG case. Moreover helping us comprehend the different strategies and methods for composing an examination venture. I might likewise want to offer my earnest thanks to my school guide Prof. Jinu Kurian for her constant direction and support and being accessible consistently at whatever point the need may emerge. I might likewise want to say thanks to Prof. Prasad Chakrabarty for his assistance and backing in the venture. Chapter by chapter guide Presentation The bullwhip impact happens when the interest request fluctuation in the gracefully chain is enhanced as they moved upstream in a flexibly chain. Twisted data from single finish of a flexibly chain to the next may prompt gigantic wasteful aspects. Organizations can successfully manage the bullwhip impact by completely understanding its basic causes. Hierarchical pioneers are actualizing different inventive procedures that present new difficulties: coordinating new data frameworks characterizing new hierarchical entomb connections executing new motivator and estimation frameworks. At naturally visible level, Bullwhip Effect creates wasteful aspects underway planning, sourcing, limit usage, conveyance and the benefit age. While in the event that we investigate the working level it actuates extra stock which is put improperly to keep up the administration levels. It likewise diminishes the exhibition level by diminishing the approaching money and the potential income. It can even weaken any companys serious methodologies. 2 elements have changed the scene of gracefully chain the executives over the most recent couple of years altogether. Accessibility and utilization of the innovation and programming applications to permit catch and sharing of data over a gracefully chain for the most part through extranets Expanding guilty pleasure of individuals from the gracefully fasten so as to move towards to set aside the conventional a careful distance connections among one another and in its place draw towards nearer, organization type game plans. Once more, the systems over which these joint efforts occur must incorporate the essential degrees of execution, versatility, security and unwavering quality to understand these advantages to their greatest potential. Issue Statement To investigate the Bullwhip Effect in medicinal services segment and to discover its causes, outcomes and fixes. Hugeness Worldwide rivalry on the planet advertise today contains numerous difficulties to accomplish a level of consistency in the flexibly chain and evacuate the effect of Bullwhip Effect. Specialists have inspected the bullwhip impact and a few models to decrease it, anyway a not very many research has been done on breaking down the Bullwhip Effect in medicinal services area and to discover its causes, results and fixes evaluating the impact of bullwhip and its Estimation despite everything stays a urgent research way. Research Methods A contextual investigation based methodology was utilized to direct the examination. Information were accumulated fundamentally through meetings, perceptions and chronicled sources. At the medical clinics, Interviews were directed, face to face, with specialists, attendants, chairmen, and other emergency clinic staff. At the analytic research facility, individual meetings were directed with the CEO, pathologists and other lab professionals. Most definitely, we chose to utilize a casual, negligibly organized, non-mandate talk with approach, empowering to limit the impact of the suspicions. . Writing Review Changes sought after have a fluctuating chart when we contrast from industry with industry. Driven via occasional interest and business cycles, clothing industry faces significant interest alterations, while the diaper advertise is exposed to steady request in the market field. Because of misjudgement of requests, the enormous players in the retail market can be exposed to stock deficiencies or surpluses. In any case, given the consistency of interest in the diaper showcase the diaper gracefully chain ought to be progressively proficient and exact. Be that as it may, it isnt the case. The diaper showcase even with the dependable interest designs isnt ready to coordinate the interest creation coordinating. The significant reason to this flexibly chain wastefulness can be exposed to Bullwhip Effect. The term was begat by Procter Gamble who saw enhancement in the data twisting as the data of the request voyaged upstream in the gracefully chain. Bullwhip impact or Whiplash impact can be significantly found in the figure driven conveyance channels. It demonstrates an absence of synchronization among the individuals over the flexibly chain. Regardless of whether there is a little variance in the client deals, it reflected upstream in an intensified structure. In light of this flexibly designs doesn't coordinate the interest designs bringing about stock overflow at different phases of the gracefully chain.C:UsersIndiaDesktopblwhp.jpg As the client request would be once in a while consummately steady, organizations should gauge request so as to coordinate the requests with the creation and dealing with their stock levels. A portion of the significant explanations for bullwhip impact are:- Conjecture Errors Overcompensation to overabundances Lead time fluctuation No correspondence and no coordination along the flexibly chain individuals Deferral in data and material stream Value changes Item advancements Request bunching crude material requests from ProcterGamble to its providers varied after some time. On further seeing it was discovered that more remote down the chain, when deals at retail locations were considered, it was discovered that the vacillation which was available, were little. It is sensible to accept that the shoppers of the diapers at the last phase of the gracefully chain utilized them at a consistent rate. In spite of the fact that utilization toward the final result was steady, orders for crude material were profoundly factor, expanding expenses and making it hard for flexibly to coordinate requests. Absence of coordination between gracefully chain individuals additionally results if data contortion happens inside the flexibly chain. Considering the Bullwhip impact PG saw in the diaper flexibly chain. Because of the bullwhip impact, orders PG gets from its merchants are substantially more factor than the interest for the diapers at retailers. The absence of the gracefully chain coordination between individuals adversy affects fabricating cost. It expands the assembling cost in the gracefully chain. PG and its providers must fulfill a surge of requests that is considerably more factor than client request. ProcterGamble reacted to the expanded change by either constructing overabundance limit or by holding abundance stock, the two of which increment the assembling cost per unit created. It even builds the renewal lead time in the flexibly chain. The expanded changeability due to bullwhip impact makes planning at PG and provider plants considerably more troublesome when contrasted w ith a circumstance with level interest. There are times when the limit which is accessible and stock can't flexibly the requests coming in. This outcomes in higher renewal lead times in the gracefully chain from both PG and its providers. It even damages the degree of item accessibility and results in progressively stock outs in the flexibly chain. Exceptionally high variances in orders make it hard for PG to flexibly all merchant and retailer arranges on schedule. This improves the probability that retailers will come up short on stock, bringing about lost deals for the gracefully chain. It likewise prompts an expansion in the stock expenses. To deal with the expanded inconstancy sought after PG needs to convey a more elevated level of stock than would be required if the flexibly chain was composed. Thus, stock expenses in the gracefully chain increment. The elevated levels of stock additionally increment the warehousing space required and in this way the warehousing cost caused. It impacts the transportation cost in the flexibly chain. The transportation necessities after some time at PG and its providers change with the requests being filled. Because of bullwhip impact, transportation necessities vary fundamentally after some time. This raises transportation cost since surplus transportation limit should be kept up to cover popularity periods. It additionally prompts the expansion in labor costs related with delivery and accepting in the gracefully chain. Work necessities for transportation at PG and its providers vacillate with orders. A comparable variance happens for the work prerequisites for accepting at wholesalers and retailers. The different stages have the choice of conveying overabundance work limit in light of the change in orders. Either choice builds all out work cost. PG assessed that because of the manual intercessions required in their procedure of requesting, charging and shipment frameworks, each arrangement to its clients cost between $35 to $75 to process. Sharing purpose of-sa

Problem Solving Essay Topics For College

Problem Solving Essay Topics For CollegeProblem solving essay topics for college can be found all over the internet, but you need to be careful when using them. A lot of the time they are not very helpful at all. They might also be a little too general and you might get a question or two about why you aren't studying those subjects in your class.The general topic should not be difficult to answer or to learn. It should be something that is easy enough to apply the concepts you are learning. If you choose a topic that is too general then your class may not move as fast as you would like.It is important to know that many college classes have a problem solving essay topics for college because this will help you get more credit if you do this in more than one class. The instructor does not want you skipping class or taking an early leave to go to summer school. Therefore, you need to work on this topic to the best of your ability, as well as you can, so that you do not drop any credits. This will help you gain extra credit if you are a high achiever.There are a number of things that you should consider when writing the problem solving essay topics for college. First of all, you should choose one problem that you might not have thought of. You should also write down any facts or information you have that is going to help you with your project.When you get stuck on a problem, you should try to come up with the solution first before you try to come up with a better answer. Sometimes it is easier to go back and look at what you wrote before you tried to come up with an answer. If you know that something is wrong then you should tell the professor and they should check it out before they give you an F.When you finish the project, be sure to analyze the problem. You should think about why it is the way it is and what steps you might be able to take to solve it. You should make a list of possible solutions and come up with what works best for you in the situation.It is al ways a good idea to follow up on your topic with an essay or a class discussion. Even if it seems as though you have no more questions about the topic, you should not forget about it. You never know when you might run into something else that you did not think of when you were answering the problem.Problem solving essay topics for college are great resources for high school students. You need to make sure that you are applying what you learned to real life situations. You need to keep yourself focused on doing well in your class, so that you can go to college and become a better person.

The Mythology Of The Ancient Greeks - 2119 Words

Many forms of religion have developed over the years; some worship one god, others, many gods and goddesses and even idols. They worship, pray to, and rely on the gods, goddesses, and idols to answer prayers or requests. The ancient Greeks worshiped many gods and goddesses, which they saw as ruling over many functions of their daily lives: such as love, crops, water, wisdom, and warfare. â€Å"The ancient Greeks lived by myths, fables, and teachings, which developed as oral stories during the Bronze Age. The most popular first known written poet is Homer who wrote ‘Iliad and the Odyssey’ in the 8th century.† There are so many Greek myths, gods, goddesses, and mythical creatures that have developed over this time period. One of the most†¦show more content†¦One well known battle throughout Greek Mythology was the Trojan War in the Iliad and the Odyssey. The Trojan War started when Eris tossed a golden apple labeled the fairest among three jealous goddesse s Athena, Aphrodite, and Hera, which of course all of them wanted to be the fairest, but Zeus refused to judge the three goddesses. Zeus sent them to pick a mortal named Paris to decide. Each goddess promised him a treasure to be chosen; Hera promised him to be the lord over Europe and Asia, Aphrodite offered him the most beautiful women, and Athena offered him victory against the Greeks. Paris chose Aphrodite who promised him the most beautiful woman which happened to be Helen who was married to Menelaus king of Sparta. Paris and Menelaus had a bond, which he left Paris in his home only to return from Crete to find Helen gone which lead to 10 years of battle. Athena’s role in the Trojan War was that she assisted the Greeks by being their greatest ally along with Poseidon. She chose to side with the Greeks when Paris did not choose her, sealing the fate of the Trojans. Her alliance changed after the fall of Troy, when they became enemies when the Greeks over celebrated their victory and did not give any credit of the victory to the gods. When the Greeks sacked the city, Ajax violated Cassandra the prophetess from Athena’s temple, and no Greek protested. This

God s Holiness And Love Essay - 971 Words

When I think of holiness and love, I think of Jesus. He truly shows the meaning of love and holiness. He loved us enough to die for our sins when He was sinless. Everything that is done should be out of love. All throughout the Bible, we can see what love really is. God’s holiness shows us love. The holiness you give is devoted love to God. You have to have holiness and love. The one who claims to be God would have to demonstrate God-like moral attributes of holiness, love and goodness, or those qualities that are associated with deity. (Robert Peterson, The Deity of Christ. Wheaton: Crossway, 2011). Holiness is the quality of perfection, sinlessness, and inability to sin that is possessed by God alone. As Christians, we are called to be holy (1 Pet. 1:16). We have to be holy in obedience (1 Pet. 1:15). God has made us holy through His son Jesus Christ (Eph. 1:4; 1 Pet. 2:9) Matt Slick. Retrieved from https://carm.org/dictionary-holy . When we read about the holy in the Bible, the primary idea is that which is set apart, unique, or different. In 1 Chronicles 23:13 we read of Aaron being â€Å"set apart† or made unique in his capacity to offer sacrifices for the people of God. This quality of uncommonness or uniqueness can apply to people, objects, or time. (Ligonier Ministries. 2015. http://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/meaning-holiness/ ). Jesus became the Son of God at His resurrection, because Paul said, â€Å"Declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the SpiritShow MoreRelatedStanding On The Shoulder Of Giants1712 Words   |  7 Pagescontemplative and the holiness tradition. The contemplative tradition started in the fourth century and emphasis was placed on solitude, meditation, and prayer. The contemplative move is traced back to monks living as hermits in the desert in the Middle East. In history, they are known as â€Å"Desert Fathers,† Antony of Egypt was an early leader of the movement. The holiness tradition or movement started in the early eighteenth century by John Wesley. The tradition holiness movement center on virtueRead MoreOf The Many Books That People Have Given Or Suggested Over1177 Words   |  5 Pageshave come at a better time for the Church as it was dealing with the criticisms of the Reformers of this time. Prior to St Francis de Sales writing this book, there were four major types of French spirituality movements present in the late 1500’s and early 1600’s. The first was devotio moderna which lingered on from the Middle Ages and was characterized by a Christ-centered spirituality that was concrete, intimate, personal and more suited for those living in a cloister. The second movement came fromRead MoreA Observation Of A Holiness Church Of God1292 Words   |  6 Pages Group Great Leadership Inturns Create Great Leaders: A Participant Observation of a Holiness Church of God Altariq Jones Central Piedmont Community College Introduction Macedonia Holiness Church was established in 1954 in Fairmount, North Carolina. This dynamic church is one of many which form a congregation of churches. Specifically, there are 13 churches in this specific congregation all lead by Pastors. In turn the congregation is led by a Senior Bishop and a Bishop boardRead MoreThe Cry Of Every Believer Should Be â€Å"Let Me Decrease As1777 Words   |  8 Pagespersonal holiness. Every follower of Jesus Christ is called to holiness. As a believer focuses on faithfully serving the Lord, that believer will continue to mature in holiness. Holiness falls under the category of being, it is defined throughout scripture, Old and New Testament. In the highest sense of the word, holiness belongs to God ( Isaiah 6:3 ; Revelation 15:4 ), and to Christians as consecrated to God s service, and in so far as they are conformed in all things to the will of God ( RomansRead MoreGod s Free Gift Of Salvation1648 Words   |  7 Pages1 Corinthians 1:18 KJV à ¢â‚¬Å"For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power of God.†This verse describes many people who will not accept God’s free gift of salvation because they believe the things of God are foolish. Many Christians debate what they believe will happen to those who die without receiving salvation however there appears to be three main views on the destination of the unbeliever. There is the literal view which states thatRead MoreGod s Salvation For Us1813 Words   |  8 Pagesthe exploration of discerning God s predestined plan of salvation for us, we have to understand a little bit about his own nature, attributes and characteristics. With our limited mind, we cannot fully comprehend or define Him, but based on the scripture verses that we have, we can observe some of His essences and attributes. His divine essences are revealed in the Scripture through His love, holiness and righteousness. Some theologians, who tried to understand God s nature, also agree about someRead MoreThe And The Doctrine Of Salvation817 Words   |  4 Pageswealth so that nothing (Horton pg.271) â€Å"will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.† (Ro 8:39) (Horton pg. 323-324) Let’s visit the different layers of salvation. In our textbook, Horton starts with the blessing of Justification. â€Å"God justifies the wicked.† Justification is a legal act, wherein God deems the sinner righteous on the basis of Christ s righteousness. Horton tells us on pg. 280, â€Å"God justifies the wicked — not those who have done their best yet have fallenRead MoreThe Testament Of The Bible1231 Words   |  5 PagesBible. Moses was the author of the Book of Leviticus. Leviticus contains the law and commandments that God gave to his newly sanctified people to obey as their part of their covenant relationship. (Reading the Old Testament, Page 69-70) It was written because the Israelites had been held captive in Egypt for 400 years, the concept of God had been distorted by the polytheistic, pagan Egyptians. God began His introduction to the Law with the Ten Commandments, but the entire Law encompasses 613 commandmentsRead MoreSnake Handling, a Pentecostal Pastime Essay1256 Words   |  6 PagesPentecostals take the word the bible? What makes these snake-handlers so different from other Christians? What can the serpent-handlers do to make their worship practices not get such a bad rep from the outside? I believe that if the serpent handing Holiness Pentecostals can create a centralized authority for their worshiping ways that displays their behavior as welcoming and friendly, they will be able to better educate the public about what their mission is all about, and become a stronger and moreRead MoreThe Story Of Euthyphro, By Plato1936 Words   |  8 PagesHoliness, given by the dictionary definition, is â€Å"specially recogniz ed as or declared sacred by religious use or authority.† This definition is not universal; it is susceptible to the subjectivity of individuals of various beliefs and backgrounds. In the story of Euthyphro, by Plato, Socrates bombards Euthyphro with a series of difficult questions that challenge Euthyphro s knowledge of the term â€Å"holiness.† Euthyphro claims to have â€Å"accurate knowledge of all such things† (Euthyphro, 5b); however

Essay about Rap as a language - 2473 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Since its start in the music industry around nineteen eighty-eight rap music has always been under a lot of scrutiny for its lyrics and messages that it portrays. Rap music has a long history starting back to the days of slavery and has come a long way since then bridging gaps between all genres of music including jazz, blues, and basic drum beats. When hip hop first came about its message was simple. It was groups of black men who described the life they were living in the ghettos all over the world. They felt helpless and viewed the government in a very strong negative way based on the lack of help African American’s were given in the contexts of housing, education, and living. As rap music developed and†¦show more content†¦Femininity in Rap music is a movement in self expression. Women have played important roles in hip hop history but have always been back up singers or dancers in a more male dominated field. Feminist researcher Anne Oâ⠂¬â„¢Connell claims that, â€Å"not until the past ten years female rappers have made their mark and gained considerable recognition and respect as artists and lyricists in the field† (O’Connell). The female rap movement spawned from female vocalists in the blues genre. These women sang about exploiting themselves sexually as a means of empowerment. Female rap artists took this idea from their predecessors and took off with this idea of female empowerment in a growing industry of hip hop. In nineteen ninety-five a female rap group by the name of Salt N Pepper came onto the scene and were the first women of the times to be viewed sexually and at the same time rap about being empowered. Their first hit single was a song called â€Å"Shoop† which is a word that is a euphemism for having sex. In the song they say â€Å"I wanna shoop† meaning I want to have sex which was not something typical for female artists to say. This song broke boundaries for women by d isagreeing with the clichà © myth that women should not discuss their sexuality and do not discuss their lust towards men. Pepper starts off in the song by saying, â€Å"What’s your name? No not you! The bow-legged one. Yeah. What’s your name. Damn! ThatShow MoreRelatedRap as a Language2526 Words   |  11 PagesSince its start in the music industry around nineteen eighty-eight rap music has always been under a lot of scrutiny for its lyrics and messages that it portrays. Rap music has a long history starting back to the days of slavery and has come a long way since then bridging gaps between all genres of music including jazz, blues, and basic drum beats. When hip hop first came about its message was simple. It was groups of black men who described the life they were living in the ghettos all over theRead MoreGangster Rappers : Gangster Rap929 Words   |  4 PagesGangster rappers always encourage sex or demeaning women, where some songs are merely produced wit h the purpose of disgracing women. Subject matters in a majority of gangster rap lyrics usually deal with curious situations, as in the portrayal of women as dirty sex toys with no value other than pleasure through looks and intercourse and even inventing words, such as â€Å"bennett,† â€Å"poontang,† and â€Å"thots.† Furthermore, drugs are another topic widely spoken by gangster rappers, where the songs contentsRead MoreHip Hop And Rap Music1505 Words   |  7 PagesSwiss Hip Hop and Rap According to Michael Dyson and Wikipedia, Hip hop music and Hip Hop culture formed during the 1970s when block parties became increasingly popular in New York City. The genre became home to and was developed by African American youth residing in the Bronx. Block parties involved DJs playing very percussive breaks of popular songs Then Rapping developed as the primary vocal style of the genre. Hip hop s early evolution occurred as sampling technology and drum-machines becameRead More Music Essay - America Needs Rap and Hip Hop1366 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica Needs Rap and Hip Hop Ever since it became popular in the late eighties, hip-hop music has been a target of moral disapproval. Many critics have labeled the music as an offensive, vulgar, misogynist form of expression, which negatively influences its listeners, particularly children. Early in rap musics development concerned citizens and various government officials held protests against the release of certain rap albums. Rap musics opponents demanded strict censorship. ButRead MoreUse Of Poetic Devices And Figurative Language1747 Words   |  7 PagesThrough this essay I am going to answer the question: â€Å"To what extent does Eminem use poetic devices and figurative language to convey meaning in his lyrics?†. Marshall Bruce Mathers III, going under the stage name Eminem, is an American rap artist, record producer, and actor goes down as one of the best-selling artists of the early 21st century. He was discovered by Dr. Dre after dropping his second album, The Slim Shady LP. After years of failure, his hard work finally paid off. Living in povertyRead MoreThe Impact Of Rap Music On Today s Society867 Words   |  4 PagesThe impact of rap music in today’s society is extremely substantial. Many Americans listen to rap music, even though different rap artist discuss various issues in their songs, it may influences their fans to do the same. A large amount of rap music contains explicit lyrics that describe illegal activities, aggression, and sexual content. Researchers from Iowa State University and the Texas Department of Human Services found that aggressive music lyrics increase aggressive thought and feelings, mightRead MoreThe Effects Of Rap Music On Social Behavior Essay1693 Words   |  7 Pagestoday, it is highly noticed that the role of rap music messages and video images of violence causes an increase in negative emotions, thoughts and behaviors which could lead to violence amongst youth. Rap music has been at the center of concern in regards to the potential harmful effect of violent media on social behavior amongst youth. This potential behavior could be seen in the music video titled â€Å"Kim† by Eminem. In this music video, the storyline, language and sound encourages hostile thoughts andRead MoreThe Effects Of Rap Songs Sung By Men Speak Of Women1415 Words   |  6 PagesOut of twenty rap songs previously analyzed, the word â€Å"bitch† was said thirty-eight times. Irrespective of those twenty, a striking majority of rap songs sung by men speak of women in an unfavorable way, often reducing them to sex objects. Rap has had a dramatic rise in popularity in recent years, due in large part to the fact that sex sells. The unintended consequence is that female subjects featured in this kind of music are often the ones that suffer the most. Most of the rappers with the greatestRead MoreWhy Country Music is better than Rap687 Words   |  3 PagesIn the world today, music has become a big influence on everyone. With the power of music, each person has the ability to accomplish goals even if the music is country or rap. Most people believe that music can change a person’s mood or behavior which is true. Without music people could not control the way they act. Most music has the power to affect a person’s mood and other music can get them out of control. If music did not exist the world would be tedious. Without having music, people would notRead MoreIs All Rap Music Promoting And Glorifying Crime And Degrading1351 Words   |  6 Pages Is all rap music promoting and glorifying crime and degrading women? This is a question that is asked often and the general consensus is that, yes, it does. Is there any evidence however to back up these claims and are the rappers intending their music to be seen in a negative aggressive way. I don’t necessarily think that rap music does anything but give the musician an outlet for their talent and use topics like women and crime in their songs for commercialization and to create an image that rappers

Advanced Principles Of Financial Accounting - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Advanced Principles Of Financial Accounting. Answer: Introduction: In this particular assignment, assessment of financial position and financial performance of three companies that are listed on London stock exchange have been done. Report preparation also incorporates exploring academic literature for identifying the imitations, advantages and critiques associated with ratio tool in financial performance assessment. Assessment and evaluation of financial performance of AB Dynamics, Quartix Holding Plc and Spectris Plc are demonstrated in the report. AB Dynamics is a recognized leader in supplying whole car solutions for testing of vehicles (abd.uk.com 2018). Organization is experiencing steady growth due to improved performance of reputation and quality of their products. Quatrix is one of the leading suppliers of vehicle tracking services and system in Europe (Quartix.net 2018). Organization has developed a considerable market presence in the insurance telematics market of United Kingdom. Spectris is one of the important suppliers of controls and instrumentation that helps in enhancing productivity (Spectris.com 2018). It is engaged in controlling and measuring instruments of the industrial applications that are most technically demanding. All these stock listed companies are analyzed for carrying out assessment of their financial performance using the tool of ratio analysis. Evaluations of financial performance of companies have been done by analyzing data presented in financial statements such as income statement, cash flow statement and balance sheet. Theoretical background: A certain set of ratios are chosen for displaying the companys financial performance and some of the most commonly used ratios involve profitability ratio, efficiency ratio, gearing ratio, liquidity ratio and investment ratio. Financial ratios are a time-tested method for analyzing the financial performance of companies. Ratio analysis is regarded as an indispensable part for interpretation of results presented in the financial statement of entities. Users and investors are provided with crucial financial information and they are able to assess the areas for carrying out investigations (Wahlen et al. 2014). Investors are able to ascertain in depth analysis of liquidity, profitability, efficiency and solvency levels of business. Cross sectional analysis of organization can be done by gaining information as the performance of companies are done with the best industry standards. Financial statements users are able to gain information for making estimates and projections for future (Call en 2015). Advantages of ratio analysis for assessing financial performance of companies: The understanding of efficiency of users in way business are conducted is improved and the latent aspects of business receive light by identification of numerical relationship. Investors will be able to have detailed understanding of bright spots as well as problem areas of business if analyses of ratios are done properly. It also assists management of organization to improve their financial situation in future. Advantages of ratio analysis can be summarized below: Assist in making comparative analysis- Calculation of ratios are not done for any particular year, rather they are calculated year on year. Trends of business can be explored when figures are kept side by side. Trend knowledge would help business in making projections about its future performance (Schrand et al. 2016). Enabling understanding the efficacy of decisions- Investors are able to make assessment about whether business have undertaken proper investing, operating and financing decisions (Henderson et al. 2015). It would indicate the contribution of such factors in performance improvement. Relationship establishment and simplification of complex figures- Ratio analysis helps in generating relationships and simplification of accounting figures that are complex (Konchitchki and Patatoukas 2016). Effectiveness of financial information can be summarized using ratio tool and assessing credit worthiness of firms, managerial efficiency and earning capacity. Identifying problem areas of business- Investors are able to spot bright as well as problematic areas of business. It is important for business to segregate these two areas, as management will be focusing more on problematic areas and sharpening, and improving further bright areas to get better results. Enabling SWOT analysis- Changes occurring in business environment can be explained by employing tool of ratio analysis (Cascino et al. 2016). Management of organization is able to perform SWOT analysis and understand current opportunities and threats posed to business with the help of information of change. Limitations of using ratio analysis: No standardized definitions- Several concepts that are used in ratio analysis does not have standardized definitions. Liquid liabilities do not have any standardized definition. It generally incorporates all current liabilities but sometimes exclude bank overdraft. Lack of Universally accepted level of standards- There level of ideal ratio cannot be specified for judging the financial position as there do not exist any universal yardstick (Maynard 2017). Lacking ability for problem solving- Ratio analysis do not intend to provide any particular solution to problems as they play a role of whistle blowing and is essentially indicative. Current versus historical cost- It is certainty possible that some elements in the balance sheet of reporting entity is stated at historical costs while income on income statement is stated in current cost. This would create disparity between the results obtained by conducting ratio analysis. Accounting policies- Accounting policies of one company is different from another company. Accounting data limitations- Finality and precision of results obtained through ratio tool comes with an unwarranted impression due to accounting data. Generally, materiality of information is affected by accounting data that reflects a combination of accounting conventions, personal judgments and recorded facts (Dutta and Patatoukas 2016). It is certainly possible that financial statements do not reflect true state of affairs and hence true pictures will not be provided by ratio. Ignoring changes in level of price- Analysis of financial statements of different years of organization becomes meaningless because change value of money is changed due to accounting records. The above listed points relating to ratio analysis depicts that there various advantages and disadvantages. Due to several critics and limitations associated with ratio analysis, it is suggested that investors and business should be used with due consciousness while evaluating the financial performance of organization (Weygandt et al. 2015). This will help organization and investors as a whole in planning strategies that will help in improving future performance. Furthermore, it has also been ascertained that critics of ratio analysis is also associated with limitations of financial statements. Comparative analysis: In this section, analysis of financial performance of three chosen companies that is AB Dynamics, Quartix Holding Plc and Spectris Plc are performed by using tool of ratio analysis. Ratios have been computed for the period of three years that would help in identification of trend of performance. Profitability analysis- Profitability position of companies are analyzed by computing ratios such as gross profit margin, net profit margin, return on investment and return on equity. Gross profit margin- Gross margin of AB dynamics in year 2014 is computed at 29.10%, Quartx has recorded profit margin of 64.86% and Spectric has recorded at 57.63%. It can be seen that Quartx has recorded highest profit margin in year 2014. When looking at figures for year 2015, AB dynamics stood at 32.38%, Quartx has profit margin of 63.61% and Spectric has 57.40%. Looking at 2016 figures, AB dynamics has recorded 30.17%, Quartx has ratio at 60.26% and Spectric gross margin ratio stood at 56.51%. It is indicated by figures that all companies have downward trend in relation to their gross margin. Graph depicts that gross profit margin trend of Quartx Plc is better compared to its competitors. Net profit margin- Net profit margin recorded in year 2014 for AB dynamics stood at 15.54%, Quartix recorded 26.30% and Spectris at 11.51%. Looking at figures for year 2015, AB dynamics recorded 19.65%, Quartix recorded 25.48% and Spextris recorded 9.56%. For year 2016, AB dynamics recorded net profit margin at 18.93%, Quartix recorded 24.99% and Spectris stood at 0.77%. It is indicated by graph below that Spectris has maintained stable trend in generating net profit margin. Therefore, Quartix is generating higher net profit margin compared to other companies. Return on investment (ROI)- Return on investment computed in year 2014 for AB Dynamic stood at 15.84%, Quartrix at 21.92% and 9.61% for Spectris. When looking at figures for year 2015, ratio stood at 19.2% for AB Dynamics, 23.12% for Quartrix and 7.8% for Spectris. ROI for year 2017, stood at 18.16% for AB Dynamics, 24.25% for Quartrix and 0.59% for Spectris. Analysis of figures is indicative of the fact that Quartix has been experiencing an upward trend in generating return on investment compared to Spectris that has downward trend. Therefore, Quartix is more efficient in utilizing their shareholders equity for generating profits. Return on equity (ROE)- ROE computed for year 2014 stood at 20.84% for AB Dynamics, 33.17% for Quartix and 14.75% for Spectris. Quatrix is recording higher return on equity. Looking at figures for year 2015, ratio concerning AB Dynamics stood at 23.78%, Quatrix at 32.99% and 11.78% for Spectris. On other hand, ROE for year 2016 is computed at 22.12% for AB Dynamics, 31.82% for Quartix and 0.96% for year Spectris. Analysis of figures indicates that Spectris is experiencing downward trend in generating ROE and Quartix is generating stable return. From the analysis of above figures, it can be inferred that the profitability position of Quatrix is better compared to its competitors in terms of return on equity, return on investment and net profit margin. Therefore, profitability position of Quartix is better compared to its competitors because of higher gross profits generated. Efficiency analysis- Efficiency level of companies are analyzed by the computation of ratios such as asset turnover ratio, days in sales turnover, days sales outstanding and days payable outstanding. Days sales outstanding (DSO)- DSO computed concerning year 2014 stood at 114.40, 46.02 and 72.33 for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectris. Looking at figures relating to year 2015, ratio stood at 62.41, 47.97 and 77.63 for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectris respectively. On other hand, figures in year 2016 stood at 46.39 for AB Dynamics, 40.52 for Quartix, 83.15 for and Spectris. Analysis of figures indicates that Spectris Plc has rising trend while AB Dynamics has rising trend. Higher DSO indicates that Spectris is collecting their receivables faster and they are more efficient. Days payable outstanding (DPO)- DPO computed for year 2014 stood at 108.34 for AB Dynamics, 136.03 for Quartix and 147.53 for Spectris. For year 2015, ratio for AB Dynamic stood at 100.93, Quartix at 144.88 and 148.77 for year 2016. AB Dynamic has declining trend concerning DPO while other two companies that are witnessing rising trend. Lower DPO indicates that company is operating efficiently by making payment to their suppliers. Days sales in inventory- Days in sales turnover indicates efficiency of companies in collecting cash from their customers. Ratio stood at 74.32, 29.54 and 128.96 for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectris in year 2014. For year 2015, ratio stood at 83.04, 32.52 and 131.41 for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectris respectively. Ratio for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectris in year 2016 stood at 81.49, 26.76 and 117.11 respectively. AB Dynamics is experiencing rising trend as against Spectris that is experiencing downward trend. Spectris trend has lower ratio, which is indicative of the fact that company has efficient collection procedures as they are collecting cash from customers at faster pace. Asset turnover ratio- Asset turnover ratio for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectris stood at 1.02, 0.83 and 0.83 for year 2014 and 0.98, 0.91 and 0.82 for year 2015 respectively. For year 2016, ratio stood at 0.96, 0.97 and 0.78 for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectris. Analysis of figures is depicting that Quartix is experiencing rising trend in generating sales by utilizing their assets compared it competitors. It is inferred from above figures that AB Dynamics has better efficiency position compared to its competitors as depicted by falling days sales outstanding and days sales in inventory. Liquidity analysis- Liquidity positions of companies are analyzed by computing ratios such as current ratio, quick ratio and cash flow coverage ratio. Cash flow coverage ratio- Cash flow ratio for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectris stood at -.207, .787 and0.136 for year 2014 and 1.239, .877 and 3.11 for year 2015 respectively. Ratio for year 2016 stood at 1.081, 1.079 and .325 for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectris. Analysis of figures depicts that ratio for Spectris plc initially increased and declined drastically. Quartix has experienced increasing trend indicating the fact that company is more efficient in paying its obligations using operating cash flow. This is so because total liabilities of Quatrix has declined in current year. Current ratio- Current ratio for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectric stood at 3.885, .797, 1.487 for year 2014 and 4.642, 1.119, 1.914 for year 2015 respectively. On other hand, ratio stood at 5.039, 1.664 and 1.748 in year 2016 for all three companies respectively. It can be seen from the analysis of above figures that current ratio of AB Dynamics is experiencing increasing trend as against Spectric that is facing declining trend. AB Dynamics has higher current ratio but value is unreasonably higher. Hence Quartix Plc is efficient in meeting its obligations using current assets. The reason is attributable to the fact that current assets is increasing at higher pace compared to increase in current liabilities. Quick ratio- QR for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectric stood at 3.257, .714 and .899 for year 2014 and at 3.863, 1.021 and 1.207 for year 2015 respectively. On other hand, quick ratio for all three companies in year 2016 stood at 4.176, 1.545 and 1.182. It can be seen from figures that all three companies are experiencing increasing trend. However, quick ratio of AB Dynamics is considerably higher than other two companies. Quick ratio of Quartix is increasing followed by AB Dynamics. This is because value of inventories is increasing for Quartix at lower rate compared to other companies. Moreover, liabilities are increasing at lower pace. Therefore, it can be inferred that Quatrix plc is liquid compared to other companies. From the analysis of above figures, it is inferred that liquidity position of Quartix is stable and there is steady increase in their liquidity position compared to its competitors. This is so because Spectric Plc has experienced an abrupt increase and decline in their overall liquidity position. Moreover, AB Dynamics liquidity position is also favorable but their current ratio is increasing at higher rate, which indicates that their cash is lying idle. Solvency analysis- Solvency analysis of companies are analyzed by computation of gearing ratios such as debt to equity ratio, equity ratio, debt ratio and time interest earned ratio. Debt to equity ratio- Debt to equity ratio for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectric for year 2014 stood at 0.32, 0.51and 0.54 and 0.24, 0.43 and 0.51 in year 2015. It depicts that except Spectric is fluctuating while rest of them has been experiencing declining value. On other hand, ratio for all three companies in year 2016 stood at 0.22, 0.31 and 0.62 respectively. Analysis of above figures depict that Quatrix has declining trend compared to AB Dynamic and Spectric, which is experiencing increasing trend. Lower ratio is considered favorable and hence Quatrix is more favorable compared to other companies. This is because total liabilities of Quatrix is falling and depicts that their financial position is more stable. Equity ratio- QR for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectric stood at 3.257, .714 and .899 for year 2014 and at 3.863, 1.021 and 1.207 for year 2015 respectively. When looking at figures for year 2016, ratio for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectric stood at 0.82, 0.76 and 0.62 respectively. Analysis of figures depicts that equity ratio for AB Dynamics and Quartix is increasing while that of Spectric is decreasing. Quartix and AB Dynamics has higher equity ratio as against Spectric. Higher ratio indicates that organization has lower proportion of debt in their capital structure. Debt ratio- Debt ratio for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectric stood at 0.24, 0.34 and 0.35 in year 2014 and 0.19, 0.30 and 0.34 in 2015. For year 2016, ratio stood at 0.18, 0.24 and 0.38 for three companies respectively. Debt ratio for AB Dynamics has declined while for Spectric, ratio has declined initially and it has increased subsequently. Ratio has reduced continuously for Quartix. Spectric has witnessed increasing trend while Quartix has declining debt ratio. Lower debt ratio of Quatrix is indicative of the fact that organization has relatively lower proportion of debts compared to their total assets. The reason is attributable to the fact that proportion of debt is increasing at lower rate compared to increase in total assets. Time interest earned ratio- Time interest earned ratio for AB Dynamics, Quartx and Spectric for year 2014 stood at 103.19, 46.97 and 28.53 and 48.94, 87.61 and 27.09 for year 2015 respectively. Time earned interest ratio has increased continuously for Quatrix compared to Spectric and AB Dynamic that are experiencing declining trend. Quattrix has significantly increasing trend whereas Spectric has declining trend. Higher ratios are regarded as more favorable compared to lower ratios because this would indicate that company is capable of paying interest before taxable income (Gonzalez 2015). Organization is capable of making interest payment when they are falling due. They are less risky compared to other companies. From the analysis of all solvency ratios, it can be inferred that Quartix has better solvency position as they are more efficient in servicing debt in long run compared to its competitors. Investment analysis- Investment analyses of companies are analyzed by computation of payout ratio, dividend yield ratio and price to earnings ratio. Payout ratio- Payout ratio computed in year 2014 for AD Dynamics stood at 19%, for Quartix value stood at 70% and Spectris stood at 41%. For year 2015, ratio stood at 15%, 47% and 52% for AD Dynamics, Quartix and Spectris. This depicts that payout ratio for AD Dynamics and Quartix is decreasing and for Spectris, ratio is increasing initially and it is decreasing subsequently. On seeing the overall trend, trend of ratio is increasing throughout the year of analysis. AB Dynamics and Quartix have been experiencing stable trend indicating that these two companies have been paying stable return to their investors and much of their earnings are reinvested in companies for supporting their growth in upcoming years. On other hand, Spectris has increasing trend that is indicating of the fact that more of earnings of company is shared with investors and little is kept for reinvesting in business. For Spectris, there is sudden increase in ratio, however, Quartix is experiencing stable return. Dividend yield ratio- The amount of cash dividend that is distributed to common shareholders in relation to market price per share is measured by dividend yield ratio. Investors to depict how cash flow is generated by investment made in stock use a ratio (Barth 2015). Investment generates return in the form of an increase in value of assets either by appreciation of stocks or by generating cash flow in the form of dividend. Dividend yield ratio for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectric for year 2014 and 2015 stood at 0.015%, 0.040%, .022% and 0.014%, 0.020%, 0.029% respectively. Now, looking at the figures for year 2016, ratio for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectrix stood at 0.006%, 0.018% and 0.022%. It can inferred from the analysis of figures that ratio for AB Dynamics and Quartix is reducing continuously from 2014 to 2016. AB Dynamics has experienced declining trend in dividend yielding and the reason is attributable to the fact that rate of increase in dividend per share is less than rate of increase in market price per share. Now, looking at value of dividend yield for Quartix, it can be seen that trend is declining. This fall in dividend yield ratio is because the dividend per share that is being paid to shareholders has reduced by less value in year 2015 and has increased by less point in year 2016. Compared to dividend paid per share, market price per share is significantly increasing since year 2014. On other hand, ratio for Spectris is decreasing initially and it is increasing subsequently. Looking at trend, it can be said that Spectris is also experiencing declining trend in terms of dividend yield. Therefore, from the analysis of above figures, it can be inferred that Spectris along with its competitors are witnessing declining trend in terms of dividend yield. This fall in ratio is mainly bec ause of lower dividend payment per share made to shareholders. Quatrix is having stable trend in terms of dividend yield ratio. Price to earnings ratio- Expectation of investors regarding the reasonableness of market price of shares and growth in earning of firms is reflected by price earnings ratio. Variation in ratio differs from company to company depending upon perception of investors. Price earnings ratio of AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectris is computed at 1274.81, 1776.47 and 1848.72 for year 2014 and 1078.13, 2359.81 and 1762.50 for year 2015 respectively. When looking at figures for year 2016, ratio for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectris stood at 2071.75, 2635.66 and 26895.35 respectively. Analysis of figures depicts that Spectris is experiencing a considerable and phenomenal increase in price earnings ratio in year 2016. Looking at figures for Quartix, it can be said that company price earnings ratio-increasing year on year and hence, experiencing stable and increasing trend. Ratio for AB Dynamics is decreasing initially and increasing subsequently. Therefore, Quartix has favorable price earnings rati o. Therefore, it can be inferred from the analysis of above figures, Quartix has more profitable investment position from viewpoint of shareholders. Findings, Conclusions and Recommendation: The report prepared to evaluate the financial performance of three companies listed on LSE using ratio analysis demonstrate that financial performance of Quatrix is better from view point of investors compared to its competitors that is AB Dynamics and Spectris Plc. Performance of Spectris Plc has kept on fluctuating since year 2014. Investors prefer making investment in companies that is experiencing stable growth to a considerable period. They are most concerned about dividend that will receive and from the analysis of investment ratios, Quatrix has promised increasing dividend year on year. Increased dividend per share is attractive for investors investing in company, as they prefer suitable return from their investments. Investigations into the financial data of company illustrates that Quatrix is experiencing stable growth that would attract investors for making investment. On other hand, two companies are not stable in terms of their efficiency, profitability, solvency and liqu idity. Spectris Plc are witnessing sudden significant increase and decrease in their payout ratio, price to earnings ratio and cash flow coverage ratio. Performance of AB Dynamics and Spectris are not at par compared to Quatrix. It is required by these companies to improve their profitability and solvency position. They should try to reduce the proportion of total debt in their capital structures. Total liabilities of both the companies should be reduced as it is increasing at a significant rate. When it comes to efficiency, Spectris should try to utilize their assets for generating sales. AB Dynamics should take appropriate measures and methods appropriately in making payment to creditors. Companies should make increased payment to shareholders in the form of dividend for attracting investment. Therefore, Quartix is more attractive to investors compared to its competitors. 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Pythagoras Essays (621 words) - Ancient Greek Philosophers

Pythagoras Born between 530-569 B.C. Pythagoras of Samos is described as the first pure mathematician. Pythagoras father was Mnesarchus of Tyre and Pythais of Samos. Mnesarchus was a merchant who was granted citizenship after he brought corn to Samos during a famine. The citizenship was an act of gratitude. There are accounts that Pythagoras traveled widely with his father, even back to his fathers home, Tyre and Italy. During these travels Pythagoras was educated by Chaldaeans and learned scholars in Syria. Little is known about Pythagoras physical attributes because of the large number of fictitious descriptions. The only description that is taken as fact is a birthmark that Pythagoras had on his thigh. Pythagoras had three brothers. I well educated young man Pythagoras played the lyre. This musical education later contributed to Pythagoras doctrines and mathematical studies Pythagoras had many teachers but one of the most important of those teachers was Pherekydes who is described by many to be the teacher of Pythagoras. Between the ages of 18 and 20 Pythagoras studied under Anaximander and he contributes that his astronomy was the natural development of Anaximanders. In about 535 BC Pythagoras traveled to Egypt, a few years before Polycrates took over his home town of Samos. While in Egypt Pythagoras visited many temples and entered into the priesthood at Diopolis. Pythagoras would use the customs that he learned at Diopolis in the founding of his philosophical society. Till the day he died he would practice the secrecy of Egyptian priests and strive for purity. After Persia invaded Egypt in 525 BC Pythagoras was taken in captivity and brought to Babylonia. In 520, after the death of Cambyses II and Polycrates, Pythagoras returned home to Samos. There is no explanation for the release of Pythagoras from Babylonia or any evidence that the death of Polycrates and his return were connected. Darius of Persia had taken control of Samos at this time. After founding a school in Samos, Pythagoras left for southern Italy (518 BC). Pythagoras founded a school of religion and philosophy in Croton. Followers known as the mathematiki surrounded Pythagoras. The mathematiki lived at the school, had no possessions and were vegetarians. Pythagoras himself taught the mathematiki. Both women and men were permitted to become members of the Society.. The outer circle of the society was known as the akousmatics, these people lived in there own houses and only came to the Society by day The Society practiced utter secrecy and communalism, making it hard to distinguish Pythagorass work from that of his followers. This makes Pythagoras actual work unknown. Pythagoras believed that everything was and is numbers. He is famous for his geometry thermo (A2 + B2 = C2 or the Pythagorean Therom). Although the Babylonians knew this almost 1000 years earlier Pythagoras may have been the first to prove it. . Pythagoras argued that there were three times of men, common to the three classes of strangers who come to the Olympic games. The lowest are those who by and sell, then those who compete and finally the best of all are those who simply watch. Pythagoras is the originator of numerology or the use of numbers to tell the future. His work influenced other great philosophers such as Plato and the doctrine of the tripartite soul. Pythagorass teacher, Pherekydes died in Delos in 513 BC. The was society destroyed by a neighboring factor but Pythagoras fled to Metapontium . It is said that he returned to rebuild and the society thrived and split into different fractions. The society was later destroyed and suppressed after becoming political in nature. The exact year of Pythagoras death or the cause of death is unknown. Philosophy Essays

Is a Prison Really Good For a essays

Is a Prison Really Good For a essays Is a Prison Really Good For a Rural Community? With a dramatic increase of crimes throughout the US one question that comes up is, where do we put all these criminals? Many over populated prisons have turned to rural areas to help out with this crisis. With a substantial amount land and resources these rural areas are targeted to be a solution. Stressing the idea of bringing rural and urban communities together the government turns to these rural areas. With the promise of an increase in the economy and to bring local jobs to the community, the process of bringing a prison to a rural area almost becomes a competition. The local government knows the positive effects a prison will have on the economy and will do everything it takes to win the right to have a prison within their area. The government does not however speak for the community itself though. Many locals around the nation fear the negative effects such as high property taxes, increased crime, a change in lifestyle, and many other changes. In this paper I will sh ow how a prison can bring down a small community and even change the area forever. The biggest pro-prison support is that bringing a prison into a small town will bring jobs along with it. This statement is true, but one would have to read between the lines to see how many jobs are actually produced locally by the prison. Fitchen (1991) gives a good example of what the hiring process within a prison system looks like, A 750-bed medium security facility does employ about 400 people, with an annual payroll in excess of $12 million. But the jobs and payroll are not just for the people already living in the community before the prison came to town. The state indicates that about 20 percent of the 400 jobs will be filled by local residents; but within the local hirings, only certain jobs go to locals (Fitchen, 1991:221). If the prisons actually follow the 20 percent rule that means o...

Reflective report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Reflective report - Essay Example For the purpose of research, I have selected six banks, three from traditional banking sectors based in the United Kingdom (UK) and three from Islamic banking sector (Hennink, Hutter and Bailey, 2010; Wolters, 2013). I have selected performance of the banks from two different periods, that is, the pre-financial crisis era between 2005 and 2007 and post-financial crisis era between 2008 and 2012. The reason behind selection of these two periods is that it justifies the earlier studies by a number of authors that has been mentioned in the literature review. To analyze and compare the performance of the banks I have calculated financial ratios so that financial performance of the banks can be compared. The main purpose of conducting ratio analysis was to analyse the capital adequacy and profitability of the banks in context of different countries. Financial ratios were considered appropriate because these are standard measures and can be compared easily. Furthermore, to examine the position of Islamic banks with respect to that of the UK, hypothesis was tested using T-test. In the hypothesis testing, performance of Islamic banks was better that that of conventional banks was considered as the null hypothesis (Alexander, 2001). Sampling is an important part of any realistic research and there is a number of sampling methods that can be implemented in a research. However in my paper, I have implemented purposive sampling so that within a convenient sample size, appropriate research can be conducted. Purposive sampling is important from the context of this research because under this approach, the samples are selected based on certain specific characteristics that represent the population. Since the analysis was conducted based on financial data of banks, I did not conduct any primary research. Instead, the numerical figures were collected from annual reports of banks and information regarding the literature review was gathered from

Administrative office management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Administrative office management - Essay Example Advances in telecommunication have changed managerial and administrative duties in the office environment.Leadership styles adopted are largely due to these pressures. Administrators no longer handle conflict management and group dynamics the way thy used to Career development, legal issues and ethics have also taken a shift from the conventional approaches. These changes will be examined in detail below. (Scholtes, 1988)There are three main schools of thought that determine leadership styles adopted. Some researchers claim that certain people are simply born with it. They have the ability to influence other people naturally. On the other hand, other experts suggest that leadership styles are dictated by the given situation facing a group. Groups will change their leadership styles to fit into these ideals. Lastly some people believe that strategies will define the leadership path taken in relation to the leadership traits present within the group.Depending on the three factors discu ssed, supervisors have the option of choosing one of four leadership styles. An autocratic leadership style is one characterized by leaders who utilize their positions to affect decision making processes. On the other hand, there are also Democratic leadership styles where members of a group or those being led have a say in leadership decisions; authority is not exclusive to one individual but is shared equally among all other stakeholders in the group. In 'Laissez faire' type of leadership, the group largely determines decisions made. Specific leaders play little or no role in the decision making process; tasks and objectives lay in the hands of the people. Lastly, there is the abdacratic leadership style. Here, no single individual takes up the role of a leadership and the group does not also bother with authority. Consequently, such a leadership style has been deemed as the most ineffective because it eventually leads to the breakdown of the group. However, because of the pressures exerted by the up rise in telecommunication and the effect that this has on office work, there is a need to adopt a more proactive approach to leadership. This was brought forward by MacGregor (1978). He asserts that true leadership is achieved through transformational leadership. The latter term means uniting members of an organization through a common vision. It also means applying the following processes; Value Integrity Trust The concept of transformational leadership became very relevant to the office environment due to advances in telecommunications. The latter changed people's role in the office from being mere tools to becoming part of the organizational strategy. Changes in telecommunications brought about shift from the conventional transactional leaders. These are leaders who focus only on making other people follow their strategic will. Such leaders are bale to make large numbers of employees follow them but lack the ability to yield quality results. Transformational leaders are those ones who focus on quality of work even when they do not have many numbers rallying behind them. Bass (1990) and Avolio (1995) developed a method of quantifying the extent of transformational leadership within nay one organization. It was achieved through five dimensions: intellectual stimulation, individualized consideration, inspirational motivation, idealized influence in both the behavioral and attributes realms. Telecommunications have also created more emphasis on the issue of employee satisfaction. This is because many workers now have access to vast amounts of resources about their rights through the internet. Consequently, employers have to ensure that they satisfy those needs. On the other hand advanced telecommunications have assisted leaders in the process of satisfying their staff. They now place a lot of emphasis on the path-goal model of leadership. In this approach, leaders aim at achieving organizational goals by eliminating all the

Should Juvenile Offenders Be Tried As Adults Criminology Essay

Should Juvenile Offenders Be Tried As Adults Criminology Essay In todays society, there are many crimes going on. Adults are not the only ones that commit crimes. One issue today is that juvenile offenses and whether juvenile offenders should be tried as adults in criminal court. A common phrase that is often used in this case of young juveniles committing crimes is Old enough to do the crime, old enough to do the time. This phrase should be cleared to people that juveniles are not adults, and with this being said it will not make them one. It has redefined juvenile offenses by treating most of them as delinquent acts to be adjudicated within a separate juvenile justice system that is theoretically designed to recognize the special needs and immature status of young people and emphasize rehabilitation over punishment (Steinberg). While juveniles should be responsible for their actions, and should be held accountable for the crime, then the juvenile justice system is design to determine the consequences. Youths are still minors and are less matur e. They often face a lot of negative peer pressure. Therefore, juveniles should not be tried in courts as adults. Even though the justice system knows perfectly well that most juveniles offenders are too young to truly understand the consequences of their actions, many juveniles are still transferred to adult courts for case hearing. A juvenile offender is someone who is too young to be tried as an adult. For instance, if a eighteen year old boy is charged as an adult with a killing of another boy, then he will be condemn to serve his sentence in an adult jail. This boy could have the mind of a younger person but he still will be placed with the adults because by law he is an adult. Just because someone is eighteen years old that does not make them an adult. An adult is considered to be someone who has reached eighteen years old by law, but some people do not have the quality that makes an adult. Adults know how to accept responsibility, have plans for the future and is financially independent. Adults generally know right from wrong just like how children do, but they know what can cause them to go to jail and what cannot. Jewish youth are declared adults in the eyes of their religion when they turn thirteen (New York Times Upfront). The age that someone is considered an adult can vary from city and based on their religion. Being considered an adult can be pretty harsh. When juvenile is sent to adult jails where he/she has an adult cell mate, then they could be badly influence. Juveniles and adults being cellmates can cause the juvenile to get into more trouble. Adults will take advantage of them and put the youth up to do things they are not suppose to do. Juveniles will not be able to mature properly because the cell mate is not on his/her age group. Rather than the juveniles being sent to a rehabilitation center where he/she would have had the companion of other children who care in similar position, and could thus be educated in interest. The purpose juveniles should go to the juvenile court because it is a treatment and guidance rather than punishment (Cliff Notes). By placing juveniles offenders in a place that was made for adults can take a toile on them. Although juveniles may know right from wrong, immaturity should be a reason for them not to be tried as adults. With that being said juveniles being charged with minor crimes should not have to go to a rehabilitation center nor jail. Criminal crime by juveniles should still be taken to juvenile justice system because they young children may be going through the stage of immaturity or negative peer pressure. Despite the severity of the crime juveniles are still children and are not developed with maturity quit yet. Holding teenagers responsible for themselves is not unique to our justice system (New York Times Upfront). Also, a rehabilitation institution has an advantage to adults prison in terms of their effect on the juvenile. When a juvenile is sent to juvenile court the main focus is what they may be able to do to rehabilitate the teen. Being that it is a teen committing a crime they called it a delinquent act rather than a criminal offense. A criminal offense can make things worse than compared to delinquent act. Although most juveniles go to rehabilitation centers they do have juvenile prisons in many states and other places they can be sent instead of a rehabilitation center. It has been found that changing the social environment in which juveniles live is a more effective way to reduce violence than punishing juvenile offenders in adult courts( CliffNotes). If the youth has been to the adult criminal court instead of the juvenile court, then they will not have the right to go to a rehabilitation institution. Juveniles who commit serious crimes are being punished for their actions, but the possible solution to juveniles crime would be rehabilitation. By them going to this institution it can help them become more of a positive person inside and out. It is cleared that older adults and children are totally not similar, so they should be treated accordingly. If they are at a rehabilitated institution they are more successful in willing to learn. As said in the article by Cliff Notes , While the denial of full constitution rights for juveniles is sometime a problem, the juvenile courts mission is benevolence- serve the best interest of children ( CliffNotes, ). So by the juveniles going to a rehabilitation institution it can be better for them. It can help better them in so many ways. Ways they can better themselves: having the right of still being able to get an education, they could possibly have a job, they will not be influence by people if so then it would be peer pressure, be around people thats around their age group so they can better relate. Being that they are teenagers they are still getting used to the surrounding so they will make mistakes regardless. When they make mistakes and are sent to a rehabilitation institution they will not have to deal with a whole lot of bullying by peers. There is something that is called a waiver. A waiver is something for juveniles who have committed serious offenses and the court waived them from a juvenile court to an adult court (Aaron Larson). Sometimes juveniles have to get mandatory waivers where they will be tried as adults. Some people may say a certain juvenile victim may need to go to the adult jail because of the crime committed and the adults can tortured them, but not too harshly. They may say this because if the child is that bad off then they could bring a lot of negative behavior in the rehabilitation institution. It should not be that way because every teenager has their times of displaying terrible behavior. Although they may not act accordingly at times they are still children. So therefore the rehabilitation will be the right place for them. The rehab is designed the help the juveniles become better positive young people. If they give the juvenile a chance then maybe it will work for them instead of just wanting to send them to the adult jail. Every household should have morals for their family. Just because a family has morals it does not mean that when teens get around their peers that they will not act a different way from home. Some families do not raise their children with morals. A lack of human morals cannot be treated or cured in rehabilitation centers. Some things have to start from home to help guide children the right way. If children do not have no guidance when they get around their peers it will be very easy to influence them, they will often find themselves following the crowd, and even doing bad things to get attention. If a teen does something and they have to go to court and end up at a rehabilitation center but does not display morals then it is a possible change that, that child will always be out of control. New York Times Upfront states trying juveniles as adults sends a clear message that crimes such as murder, rape, and assault will not be tolerated and that perpetrators must accept the consequences of their actions. Agreeing with this because if a juvenile commits one of these crimes and just have to attend a rehabilitation center for a couple of months or years, then if they are more of a rough neck juvenile with no morals they can come home and continue to do the same things. So that then makes courts systems wonder if it is a good idea to have juveniles go to a rehabilitation center with crimes like these. Some teens have the maturity and judgment to make reasoned decisions. All juvenile are not mature and can make wise decisions just as well make bad ones. Many young people get drivers licenses before they turn eighteen (New York Times). The way youths use their thinking skills to drive a vehicle they could do the same before getting involved in criminal behavior. When juveniles commit crimes it does not guarantee when they become an adult their records will be sealed. These just vary from state to state. It can also be based upon the crime committed. If a juvenile has a sex offender charger then they would have to register as a sex offender, no matter what age they are for the rest of their life. Stated by Aaron Larson In some states which automatically seal a juveniles record once he/ she passes a certain age, that record may remain unsealed if the defendant is convicted of an adult offenses before he reaches that age.

Stem Cells in the Treatment of Diabetes Essay -- Diabetes Mellitus Sci

Stem Cells in the Treatment of Diabetes Diabetes mellitus affects 18 million people in the U.S. alone (8.7% of the population) and more than 190 million worldwide. The prevalence of diabetes has increased alarmingly in the past three decades and, corresponding to global dietary and lifestyle trends, is projected to nearly double in the next ten years (1). Although diabetes can be treated, serious complications from improperly managed diabetes are common and can lead to death. Recent reports suggest that one of the most promising potential treatments may come from the use of stem cells, undifferentiated cells that can be coaxed into becoming insulin-producing islet-like cells that reduce diabetes symptoms in mice (2). There is one ethical catch, however: stem cells can be derived from a number of sources, including adult tissues, but the purest source of stem cells with the greatest therapeutic potential is early-stage embryos. The process of deriving stem cells destroys the embryo. Does the human embryo have moral status that would proscribe its destruction, regardless of the potential good that might be achieved? If so, are there still avenues of stem cell research that are both scientifically viable as well as morally permissible? Diabetes is a disease that results from the body's inability to maintain consistent levels of glucose (the main energy source for cells) in the blood. In a healthy individual, blood glucose levels are kept within a certain range by insulin, a hormone that aids the uptake of glucose by cells. The release of insulin in response to blood glucose levels is coordinated by clusters of cells in the pancreas called islets; residing in these islets are the beta cells, the cells that actually produc... ...cell? Journal of Clinical Investment. 111:799-801. 4. Hori, Y. et al. 2002. Growth inhibitors promote differentiation of insulin-producing tissue from embryonic stem cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. USA. 99:16105- 16110. 5. Ianus, A. et al. 2003. In vivo derivation of glucose-competent pancreatic endocrine cells from bone marrow without evidence of cell fusion. Journal of Clinical Investment. 111:843-850. 6. Yang, L. et al. 2002. In vitro trans-differentiation of adult hepatic stem cells into pancreatic endocrine hormone-producing cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. USA. 99:8078-8083. 7. Meyer, J. June 2000. Human embryonic stem cells and respect for life. Journal of Medical Ethics. 26: 166-170 8. Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. Donum Vitae. I:1-5. Boston: St. Paul Editions, 1987.

Identify and describe EA’s value chain and value chain costs

* Discuss whether EA has evolved any of its activities into competencies that give the company a competitive advantage. Value Chain Value Chain describes the activities within and around an organization which together create a product or service. Primary activities are directly concerned with the creation or delivery of a product or service. Support activities help to improve the effectiveness of efficiency of primary activities. (Johnson, Scholes & Whittington, 2005) Value Chain in EA for Creating Value Primary Activities In-bounds * EA is able to negotiate volume discounts with console makers (Sony & Nintendo) that supplied the CDs and DVDs. Operations * EA has a virtuous strategy for the game creation and evaluation. * State-of-the-art tools use to allow for more cost-effective product development and to efficiently convert games designed on one game platform to other platforms. (Compatibility of games) * Have a strong relationship with console manufacturers. * Has an edge on its competitors that no other game software company has EA's ability to localize games or to launch games on multiple platforms in multiple countries in multiple languages. * Strong alliance with Cinema, Sports & other entertainment companies. * EA invested heavily in the development of tools and technologies that would facilitate the creation of new games for the existing (and future) game-playing Out-bounds * â€Å"Proud of† games, i.e. family entertainment games for video game consoles, PCs, mobiles, hand held and online. Marketing & Sales * Boost its budgets for marketing and advertising, particularly TV advertising. * Electronic Arts marketing its products worldwide under four brand logos: EA Sports, EA Sports Big, EA Games, and Pogo. (Diversification of games) * Has a good relation with mass market retailers (like Wal-Mart, Toys â€Å"R† Us, Best Buy etc.), getting more shelf space for its games. * EA's games available in approximately 80,000 retail locations worldwide. Services * Manufacturer's guarantee * Launching game patches for extending games including new missions and characters. Support Activities Procurement * License agreements to create software games with the console manufacturers. (Sony, Microsoft, Nintendo etc.) * Agreement with the America Online (AOL), to be exclusive provider of a broad aggregation of online games. Human Resource Management * Focused strategy is in place for human resource management and development. EA invests time and money in training people, and retaining and developing them. * Offer healthy working environment, providing Gym, Sports Pitch, Coffee Bar etc. * Present and former staff has praised Larry Probst's leadership for his ability to motivate and energize people. Infrastructure We can categorize EA's infrastructure in three ways; * Product Structure – Making products for Video consoles, Hand held, Mobile games, and Software games. * Geographical Structure – Two major design studios in Vancouver and Los Angeles and smaller design studios in San Francisco, Orlando, London, and Tokyo. * Functional Structure – Employees tend to be specialist in the business functions important to EA, such as manufacturing, marketing, finance, and human resources. Technology Development * State-of-the-art tools use to allow for more cost-effective product development and to efficiently convert games designed on one game platform to other platforms. * Electronic Arts has a reputation for new product development and creativity. Linkages * License with the console makers for creation of software games and also getting discounted supply of CDs, DVDs or optical disks. * Geographical infrastructure allows EA to localize its games. * Rewording people creates more productivity from the employees From the value chain in EA, it points out that how the value creates and how these activities relate to the cost reduction. EA must keep maintaining and improving these values-create activities. Unique Resources Unique Resources are those resources that critically underpin competitive advantage and that others can not easily imitate or obtain. (Johnson, Scholes & Whittington, 2005) The Unique Resources OF EA * Acquisition of design studios world wide, to localize its games. * Heavily invested in R & D, facilitate the creation of new games for the existing and future game-playing * The commonality fleet * EA website – Pogo.com * The motivations among EA staff Core Competence Core competences are the activities and processes through which resources are deployed in such a way as to achieve competitive advantage in ways that others can not imitate or obtain. (Johnson, Scholes & Whittington, 2005) Core Competence of Ryanair * The good and long-term relationship with; o Console Manufacturers – Sony, Microsoft, Nintendo o Mass Market Retailers – Wal-Mart, Toys â€Å"R† Us, Best Buy o Cinema, Sports and other entertainment industries o AOL – To operate the games channel online on AOL * Diversification of games * Boost its budgets for marketing and advertising, particularly TV advertising. Dynamic Capabilities Dynamic capabilities are an organization's abilities to develop and change competences to meet the needs of rapidly changing environment Dynamic capabilities of EA * Invested in the development of tools and technologies for creation of games for the â€Å"new class of beast† consoles. * Strategic acquisition of ‘Jamadat' for the rapidly growing business of providing games on mobile phones The Value Network In most industries, it is rather unusual that a single company performs all activities from product design, production of components, and final assembly to delivery to the final user by itself. Most often, organizations are elements of a value system or supply chain. The value network is the set of inter-organizational links are relationships that are necessary to create a product or service. (Source: M.E. Porter) So the production of games not only depends on the EA's Value Chain but also on the suppliers, channels and customer value chains. That when console makers are launching their new consoles; when the retailers have more buying capacity and shelf space and when the product is floating into the customers value chain.

Why Fracking Should Be Allowed - 1481 Words

One of the strongest arguments in favour of fracking is the reduction in CO2 that would occur with increased fracking. As of 2013, coal provided approximately 40% of the world’s electricity needs and provides 29% of the total world energy supply with oil being the largest at 31%. Coal-fired power plants are responsible for over 83% of the CO2 pollution since 1990, and have the highest ratio of CO2 output per unit of electricity out of all the fossil fuels. These emissions cause effects worldwide; acid rain, air pollution, toxic waste, to name a few. It is estimated that by replacing coal with gas from fracking, CO2 emissions would be reduced by more than 50%. This massive reduction in carbon emissions would have a global impact, resulting in unprecedented reductions in the effects of climate change. Allowing fracking is a fundamental advance in the efforts to reduce global warming; with this in mind fracking should be allowed and in this case it would benefit everyone when con sidering the reduction in CO2 emissions. However this poses an issue, if fracking was widely used then CO2 emissions may decrease but there would then be a halt in research and implementation of renewable energy. In some areas where fracking has become more prominent the price for the fuel has fallen; making it a cheaper alternative to expensive renewable energy. Fatih Birol, chief economist for the IEA, aired this concern, ‘Renewable energy may being the victim of cheap gas prices if governments do notShow MoreRelatedHydraulic Fracturing : Good Or Bad?1401 Words   |  6 Pagesknown as fracking. A gas company drilled five wells near French’s land, two of the gas wells were less than 4,000 feet away for her farmland. 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