tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15752763828626634332024-03-12T20:59:06.879-07:00Biodiversity essay writingChinese Writing Paperbeulahdixon111http://www.blogger.com/profile/00379906106740458778noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1575276382862663433.post-25417791497894583982020-08-27T02:29:00.001-07:002020-08-27T02:29:02.984-07:00Implicit Association Test free essay sampleI donââ¬â¢t know whether that is genuine in light of the fact that I donââ¬â¢t feel that I imagine that way, however perhaps it is conceivable to have a slight programmed inclination without acknowledging it, as though I do it subliminally. Here is a screen shot of my outcomes. I trust that you can peruse this since I saw it as both exceptionally intriguing and astounding simultaneously. In the wake of stepping through this exam, I am left to think about whether a great many people have a slight programmed inclination for certain races over others or on the off chance that I am in the minority in that class. Do you concur or differ with the outcome? à I don't know whether I concur or differ with the aftereffects of the test. I have consistently believed myself to be an individual who has no partiality in my heart and that I took a gander at each race a similar way. We will compose a custom article test on Certain Association Test or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It disgraces me to concede that a couple of years prior when I was driving a taxi for close to 12 months, blacks were all in all the most noticeably terrible tippers and many didn't tip at all which after some time caused me to generalization blacks as being lousy tippers. I have conversed with a couple of servers in cafés about it and the vast majority of them state something very similar. The blacks the rode in my taxi were not any more impolite or well mannered than any other person, so I never abhorred them, I just arrived at the point that I would not like to get them any longer since I felt they would not tip me regardless of what I did. I realize that was a terrible perspective and I donââ¬â¢t feel that way any longer, or so I thought until I got the consequences of this test. Then again the greatest tip I at any point got was from a dark man. I donââ¬â¢t prefer being as such and I am going to chip away at evolving myself. I do have dark companions, so ideally it wonââ¬â¢t be difficult for me to change. Do you imagine that the outcomes are substantial for you? Clarify why or why not. In the wake of responding to the initial two inquiries I would need to state that yes the outcomes are legitimate for me. I realize that in my innermost being that I am not in the slightest degree bigot and I donââ¬â¢t have a major issue similarly as generalizing goes, however evidently it is there in me some place. I truly imagine that what small amount bit of generalizing I do have originates from when I drove a taxi and the greater part of the blacks I got were lousy tippers. I comprehend that not all blacks are that way and that I had a ton of misfortune with the blacks that I got. What makes me think anyway is that the entirety of different drivers that I had conversed with about this said something very similar, yet I think part about that is on the grounds that a considerable lot of the blacks I got were in St. Pete which numerous pieces of that city are poor and have a great deal of wrongdoing. As you would like to think, is partiality simple or hard to quantify precisely? Why? I believe that it is extremely hard to quantify more often than not. The special case is in situations when individuals are glad for being bias and need to issue letting it be known like in the KKK. The motivation behind why I think it is exceptionally hard to gauge is on the grounds that individuals donââ¬â¢t need to let it out, donââ¬â¢t realize that they are partiality or think they are not when perhaps they are only a bit, or just donââ¬â¢t feel good discussing it. As I said in the principal question, I didn't realize that I despite everything had a slight programmed inclination for European American contrasted with African Americans, and I canââ¬â¢t envision that I am the just one like that. beulahdixon111http://www.blogger.com/profile/00379906106740458778noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1575276382862663433.post-78769672903617083862020-08-22T10:21:00.001-07:002020-08-22T10:21:14.359-07:00Bullwhip Effect In Healthcare SectorBullwhip Effect In Healthcare Sector In Supply Chain the executives, Bullwhip impact has pulled in some extensive significance in the FMCG area over the most recent 20 years. The marvel Bullwhip Effect shows how little changes at the clients end have colossal effect on the activities back there in the chain. The reason behind this impact is basically credited to the expanding request inconstancy in the gracefully chain. We consider the quantity of organizations participating in a solitary flexibly chain. Every one of the organization gets the request from its prompt downstream organization to be satisfied. In Bullwhip impact the requests to the providers will in general have a bigger change than deals to the purchaser. This interest twisting at that point gets enhanced while proliferating upstream. The paper chiefly centers around how the Bullwhip impact the coordinating of the interest and flexibly and the primary driver prompting this. It additionally centers around the PG contextual investigation to comprehend the Bullwhip impact and the means produced to hose the bullwhip results. Further it targets measuring the bullwhip impact and diminishing its effect on the gracefully chain. Affirmation I am appreciative to Mukesh Patel School of Technology Management and Engineering (MPSTME) for allowing me this chance to comprehend the Bullwhip Effect and the significant causes and the PG case. Moreover helping us comprehend the different strategies and methods for composing an examination venture. I might likewise want to offer my earnest thanks to my school guide Prof. Jinu Kurian for her constant direction and support and being accessible consistently at whatever point the need may emerge. I might likewise want to say thanks to Prof. Prasad Chakrabarty for his assistance and backing in the venture. Chapter by chapter guide Presentation The bullwhip impact happens when the interest request fluctuation in the gracefully chain is enhanced as they moved upstream in a flexibly chain. Twisted data from single finish of a flexibly chain to the next may prompt gigantic wasteful aspects. Organizations can successfully manage the bullwhip impact by completely understanding its basic causes. Hierarchical pioneers are actualizing different inventive procedures that present new difficulties: coordinating new data frameworks characterizing new hierarchical entomb connections executing new motivator and estimation frameworks. At naturally visible level, Bullwhip Effect creates wasteful aspects underway planning, sourcing, limit usage, conveyance and the benefit age. While in the event that we investigate the working level it actuates extra stock which is put improperly to keep up the administration levels. It likewise diminishes the exhibition level by diminishing the approaching money and the potential income. It can even weaken any companys serious methodologies. 2 elements have changed the scene of gracefully chain the executives over the most recent couple of years altogether. Accessibility and utilization of the innovation and programming applications to permit catch and sharing of data over a gracefully chain for the most part through extranets Expanding guilty pleasure of individuals from the gracefully fasten so as to move towards to set aside the conventional a careful distance connections among one another and in its place draw towards nearer, organization type game plans. Once more, the systems over which these joint efforts occur must incorporate the essential degrees of execution, versatility, security and unwavering quality to understand these advantages to their greatest potential. Issue Statement To investigate the Bullwhip Effect in medicinal services segment and to discover its causes, outcomes and fixes. Hugeness Worldwide rivalry on the planet advertise today contains numerous difficulties to accomplish a level of consistency in the flexibly chain and evacuate the effect of Bullwhip Effect. Specialists have inspected the bullwhip impact and a few models to decrease it, anyway a not very many research has been done on breaking down the Bullwhip Effect in medicinal services area and to discover its causes, results and fixes evaluating the impact of bullwhip and its Estimation despite everything stays a urgent research way. Research Methods A contextual investigation based methodology was utilized to direct the examination. Information were accumulated fundamentally through meetings, perceptions and chronicled sources. At the medical clinics, Interviews were directed, face to face, with specialists, attendants, chairmen, and other emergency clinic staff. At the analytic research facility, individual meetings were directed with the CEO, pathologists and other lab professionals. Most definitely, we chose to utilize a casual, negligibly organized, non-mandate talk with approach, empowering to limit the impact of the suspicions. . Writing Review Changes sought after have a fluctuating chart when we contrast from industry with industry. Driven via occasional interest and business cycles, clothing industry faces significant interest alterations, while the diaper advertise is exposed to steady request in the market field. Because of misjudgement of requests, the enormous players in the retail market can be exposed to stock deficiencies or surpluses. In any case, given the consistency of interest in the diaper showcase the diaper gracefully chain ought to be progressively proficient and exact. Be that as it may, it isnt the case. The diaper showcase even with the dependable interest designs isnt ready to coordinate the interest creation coordinating. The significant reason to this flexibly chain wastefulness can be exposed to Bullwhip Effect. The term was begat by Procter Gamble who saw enhancement in the data twisting as the data of the request voyaged upstream in the gracefully chain. Bullwhip impact or Whiplash impact can be significantly found in the figure driven conveyance channels. It demonstrates an absence of synchronization among the individuals over the flexibly chain. Regardless of whether there is a little variance in the client deals, it reflected upstream in an intensified structure. In light of this flexibly designs doesn't coordinate the interest designs bringing about stock overflow at different phases of the gracefully chain.C:UsersIndiaDesktopblwhp.jpg As the client request would be once in a while consummately steady, organizations should gauge request so as to coordinate the requests with the creation and dealing with their stock levels. A portion of the significant explanations for bullwhip impact are:- Conjecture Errors Overcompensation to overabundances Lead time fluctuation No correspondence and no coordination along the flexibly chain individuals Deferral in data and material stream Value changes Item advancements Request bunching crude material requests from ProcterGamble to its providers varied after some time. On further seeing it was discovered that more remote down the chain, when deals at retail locations were considered, it was discovered that the vacillation which was available, were little. It is sensible to accept that the shoppers of the diapers at the last phase of the gracefully chain utilized them at a consistent rate. In spite of the fact that utilization toward the final result was steady, orders for crude material were profoundly factor, expanding expenses and making it hard for flexibly to coordinate requests. Absence of coordination between gracefully chain individuals additionally results if data contortion happens inside the flexibly chain. Considering the Bullwhip impact PG saw in the diaper flexibly chain. Because of the bullwhip impact, orders PG gets from its merchants are substantially more factor than the interest for the diapers at retailers. The absence of the gracefully chain coordination between individuals adversy affects fabricating cost. It expands the assembling cost in the gracefully chain. PG and its providers must fulfill a surge of requests that is considerably more factor than client request. ProcterGamble reacted to the expanded change by either constructing overabundance limit or by holding abundance stock, the two of which increment the assembling cost per unit created. It even builds the renewal lead time in the flexibly chain. The expanded changeability due to bullwhip impact makes planning at PG and provider plants considerably more troublesome when contrasted w ith a circumstance with level interest. There are times when the limit which is accessible and stock can't flexibly the requests coming in. This outcomes in higher renewal lead times in the gracefully chain from both PG and its providers. It even damages the degree of item accessibility and results in progressively stock outs in the flexibly chain. Exceptionally high variances in orders make it hard for PG to flexibly all merchant and retailer arranges on schedule. This improves the probability that retailers will come up short on stock, bringing about lost deals for the gracefully chain. It likewise prompts an expansion in the stock expenses. To deal with the expanded inconstancy sought after PG needs to convey a more elevated level of stock than would be required if the flexibly chain was composed. Thus, stock expenses in the gracefully chain increment. The elevated levels of stock additionally increment the warehousing space required and in this way the warehousing cost caused. It impacts the transportation cost in the flexibly chain. The transportation necessities after some time at PG and its providers change with the requests being filled. Because of bullwhip impact, transportation necessities vary fundamentally after some time. This raises transportation cost since surplus transportation limit should be kept up to cover popularity periods. It additionally prompts the expansion in labor costs related with delivery and accepting in the gracefully chain. Work necessities for transportation at PG and its providers vacillate with orders. A comparable variance happens for the work prerequisites for accepting at wholesalers and retailers. The different stages have the choice of conveying overabundance work limit in light of the change in orders. Either choice builds all out work cost. PG assessed that because of the manual intercessions required in their procedure of requesting, charging and shipment frameworks, each arrangement to its clients cost between $35 to $75 to process. Sharing purpose of-sa beulahdixon111http://www.blogger.com/profile/00379906106740458778noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1575276382862663433.post-23419695841671697772020-08-21T08:03:00.001-07:002020-08-21T08:03:10.893-07:00Problem Solving Essay Topics For CollegeProblem Solving Essay Topics For CollegeProblem solving essay topics for college can be found all over the internet, but you need to be careful when using them. A lot of the time they are not very helpful at all. They might also be a little too general and you might get a question or two about why you aren't studying those subjects in your class.The general topic should not be difficult to answer or to learn. It should be something that is easy enough to apply the concepts you are learning. If you choose a topic that is too general then your class may not move as fast as you would like.It is important to know that many college classes have a problem solving essay topics for college because this will help you get more credit if you do this in more than one class. The instructor does not want you skipping class or taking an early leave to go to summer school. Therefore, you need to work on this topic to the best of your ability, as well as you can, so that you do not drop any credits. This will help you gain extra credit if you are a high achiever.There are a number of things that you should consider when writing the problem solving essay topics for college. First of all, you should choose one problem that you might not have thought of. You should also write down any facts or information you have that is going to help you with your project.When you get stuck on a problem, you should try to come up with the solution first before you try to come up with a better answer. Sometimes it is easier to go back and look at what you wrote before you tried to come up with an answer. If you know that something is wrong then you should tell the professor and they should check it out before they give you an F.When you finish the project, be sure to analyze the problem. You should think about why it is the way it is and what steps you might be able to take to solve it. You should make a list of possible solutions and come up with what works best for you in the situation.It is al ways a good idea to follow up on your topic with an essay or a class discussion. Even if it seems as though you have no more questions about the topic, you should not forget about it. You never know when you might run into something else that you did not think of when you were answering the problem.Problem solving essay topics for college are great resources for high school students. You need to make sure that you are applying what you learned to real life situations. You need to keep yourself focused on doing well in your class, so that you can go to college and become a better person. beulahdixon111http://www.blogger.com/profile/00379906106740458778noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1575276382862663433.post-47396908915934517842020-05-25T04:56:00.001-07:002020-05-25T04:56:02.092-07:00The Mythology Of The Ancient Greeks - 2119 Words Many forms of religion have developed over the years; some worship one god, others, many gods and goddesses and even idols. They worship, pray to, and rely on the gods, goddesses, and idols to answer prayers or requests. The ancient Greeks worshiped many gods and goddesses, which they saw as ruling over many functions of their daily lives: such as love, crops, water, wisdom, and warfare. ââ¬Å"The ancient Greeks lived by myths, fables, and teachings, which developed as oral stories during the Bronze Age. The most popular first known written poet is Homer who wrote ââ¬ËIliad and the Odysseyââ¬â¢ in the 8th century.â⬠There are so many Greek myths, gods, goddesses, and mythical creatures that have developed over this time period. One of the mostâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦One well known battle throughout Greek Mythology was the Trojan War in the Iliad and the Odyssey. The Trojan War started when Eris tossed a golden apple labeled the fairest among three jealous goddesse s Athena, Aphrodite, and Hera, which of course all of them wanted to be the fairest, but Zeus refused to judge the three goddesses. Zeus sent them to pick a mortal named Paris to decide. Each goddess promised him a treasure to be chosen; Hera promised him to be the lord over Europe and Asia, Aphrodite offered him the most beautiful women, and Athena offered him victory against the Greeks. Paris chose Aphrodite who promised him the most beautiful woman which happened to be Helen who was married to Menelaus king of Sparta. Paris and Menelaus had a bond, which he left Paris in his home only to return from Crete to find Helen gone which lead to 10 years of battle. Athenaââ¬â¢s role in the Trojan War was that she assisted the Greeks by being their greatest ally along with Poseidon. She chose to side with the Greeks when Paris did not choose her, sealing the fate of the Trojans. Her alliance changed after the fall of Troy, when they became enemies when the Greeks over celebrated their victory and did not give any credit of the victory to the gods. When the Greeks sacked the city, Ajax violated Cassandra the prophetess from Athenaââ¬â¢s temple, and no Greek protested. This beulahdixon111http://www.blogger.com/profile/00379906106740458778noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1575276382862663433.post-57816868319463715602020-05-14T11:50:00.001-07:002020-05-14T11:50:03.037-07:00God s Holiness And Love Essay - 971 Words When I think of holiness and love, I think of Jesus. He truly shows the meaning of love and holiness. He loved us enough to die for our sins when He was sinless. Everything that is done should be out of love. All throughout the Bible, we can see what love really is. Godââ¬â¢s holiness shows us love. The holiness you give is devoted love to God. You have to have holiness and love. The one who claims to be God would have to demonstrate God-like moral attributes of holiness, love and goodness, or those qualities that are associated with deity. (Robert Peterson, The Deity of Christ. Wheaton: Crossway, 2011). Holiness is the quality of perfection, sinlessness, and inability to sin that is possessed by God alone. As Christians, we are called to be holy (1 Pet. 1:16). We have to be holy in obedience (1 Pet. 1:15). God has made us holy through His son Jesus Christ (Eph. 1:4; 1 Pet. 2:9) Matt Slick. Retrieved from https://carm.org/dictionary-holy . When we read about the holy in the Bible, the primary idea is that which is set apart, unique, or different. In 1 Chronicles 23:13 we read of Aaron being ââ¬Å"set apartâ⬠or made unique in his capacity to offer sacrifices for the people of God. This quality of uncommonness or uniqueness can apply to people, objects, or time. (Ligonier Ministries. 2015. http://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/meaning-holiness/ ). Jesus became the Son of God at His resurrection, because Paul said, ââ¬Å"Declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the SpiritShow MoreRelatedStanding On The Shoulder Of Giants1712 Words à |à 7 Pagescontemplative and the holiness tradition. The contemplative tradition started in the fourth century and emphasis was placed on solitude, meditation, and prayer. The contemplative move is traced back to monks living as hermits in the desert in the Middle East. In history, they are known as ââ¬Å"Desert Fathers,â⬠Antony of Egypt was an early leader of the movement. The holiness tradition or movement started in the early eighteenth century by John Wesley. The tradition holiness movement center on virtueRead MoreOf The Many Books That People Have Given Or Suggested Over1177 Words à |à 5 Pageshave come at a better time for the Church as it was dealing with the criticisms of the Reformers of this time. Prior to St Francis de Sales writing this book, there were four major types of French spirituality movements present in the late 1500ââ¬â¢s and early 1600ââ¬â¢s. The first was devotio moderna which lingered on from the Middle Ages and was characterized by a Christ-centered spirituality that was concrete, intimate, personal and more suited for those living in a cloister. The second movement came fromRead MoreA Observation Of A Holiness Church Of God1292 Words à |à 6 Pages Group Great Leadership Inturns Create Great Leaders: A Participant Observation of a Holiness Church of God Altariq Jones Central Piedmont Community College Introduction Macedonia Holiness Church was established in 1954 in Fairmount, North Carolina. This dynamic church is one of many which form a congregation of churches. Specifically, there are 13 churches in this specific congregation all lead by Pastors. In turn the congregation is led by a Senior Bishop and a Bishop boardRead MoreThe Cry Of Every Believer Should Be ââ¬Å"Let Me Decrease As1777 Words à |à 8 Pagespersonal holiness. Every follower of Jesus Christ is called to holiness. As a believer focuses on faithfully serving the Lord, that believer will continue to mature in holiness. Holiness falls under the category of being, it is defined throughout scripture, Old and New Testament. In the highest sense of the word, holiness belongs to God ( Isaiah 6:3 ; Revelation 15:4 ), and to Christians as consecrated to God s service, and in so far as they are conformed in all things to the will of God ( RomansRead MoreGod s Free Gift Of Salvation1648 Words à |à 7 Pages1 Corinthians 1:18 KJV à ¢â¬Å"For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power of God.â⬠This verse describes many people who will not accept Godââ¬â¢s free gift of salvation because they believe the things of God are foolish. Many Christians debate what they believe will happen to those who die without receiving salvation however there appears to be three main views on the destination of the unbeliever. There is the literal view which states thatRead MoreGod s Salvation For Us1813 Words à |à 8 Pagesthe exploration of discerning God s predestined plan of salvation for us, we have to understand a little bit about his own nature, attributes and characteristics. With our limited mind, we cannot fully comprehend or define Him, but based on the scripture verses that we have, we can observe some of His essences and attributes. His divine essences are revealed in the Scripture through His love, holiness and righteousness. Some theologians, who tried to understand God s nature, also agree about someRead MoreThe And The Doctrine Of Salvation817 Words à |à 4 Pageswealth so that nothing (Horton pg.271) ââ¬Å"will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.â⬠(Ro 8:39) (Horton pg. 323-324) Letââ¬â¢s visit the different layers of salvation. In our textbook, Horton starts with the blessing of Justification. ââ¬Å"God justifies the wicked.â⬠Justification is a legal act, wherein God deems the sinner righteous on the basis of Christ s righteousness. Horton tells us on pg. 280, ââ¬Å"God justifies the wicked ââ¬â not those who have done their best yet have fallenRead MoreThe Testament Of The Bible1231 Words à |à 5 PagesBible. Moses was the author of the Book of Leviticus. Leviticus contains the law and commandments that God gave to his newly sanctified people to obey as their part of their covenant relationship. (Reading the Old Testament, Page 69-70) It was written because the Israelites had been held captive in Egypt for 400 years, the concept of God had been distorted by the polytheistic, pagan Egyptians. God began His introduction to the Law with the Ten Commandments, but the entire Law encompasses 613 commandmentsRead MoreSnake Handling, a Pentecostal Pastime Essay1256 Words à |à 6 PagesPentecostals take the word the bible? What makes these snake-handlers so different from other Christians? What can the serpent-handlers do to make their worship practices not get such a bad rep from the outside? I believe that if the serpent handing Holiness Pentecostals can create a centralized authority for their worshiping ways that displays their behavior as welcoming and friendly, they will be able to better educate the public about what their mission is all about, and become a stronger and moreRead MoreThe Story Of Euthyphro, By Plato1936 Words à |à 8 PagesHoliness, given by the dictionary definition, is ââ¬Å"specially recogniz ed as or declared sacred by religious use or authority.â⬠This definition is not universal; it is susceptible to the subjectivity of individuals of various beliefs and backgrounds. In the story of Euthyphro, by Plato, Socrates bombards Euthyphro with a series of difficult questions that challenge Euthyphro s knowledge of the term ââ¬Å"holiness.â⬠Euthyphro claims to have ââ¬Å"accurate knowledge of all such thingsâ⬠(Euthyphro, 5b); however beulahdixon111http://www.blogger.com/profile/00379906106740458778noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1575276382862663433.post-75396054206289200322020-05-06T15:10:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:10:24.342-07:00Essay about Rap as a language - 2473 Words nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Since its start in the music industry around nineteen eighty-eight rap music has always been under a lot of scrutiny for its lyrics and messages that it portrays. Rap music has a long history starting back to the days of slavery and has come a long way since then bridging gaps between all genres of music including jazz, blues, and basic drum beats. When hip hop first came about its message was simple. It was groups of black men who described the life they were living in the ghettos all over the world. They felt helpless and viewed the government in a very strong negative way based on the lack of help African Americanââ¬â¢s were given in the contexts of housing, education, and living. As rap music developed andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Femininity in Rap music is a movement in self expression. Women have played important roles in hip hop history but have always been back up singers or dancers in a more male dominated field. Feminist researcher Anne Oâ⠬â¢Connell claims that, ââ¬Å"not until the past ten years female rappers have made their mark and gained considerable recognition and respect as artists and lyricists in the fieldâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Connell). The female rap movement spawned from female vocalists in the blues genre. These women sang about exploiting themselves sexually as a means of empowerment. Female rap artists took this idea from their predecessors and took off with this idea of female empowerment in a growing industry of hip hop. In nineteen ninety-five a female rap group by the name of Salt N Pepper came onto the scene and were the first women of the times to be viewed sexually and at the same time rap about being empowered. Their first hit single was a song called ââ¬Å"Shoopâ⬠which is a word that is a euphemism for having sex. In the song they say ââ¬Å"I wanna shoopâ⬠meaning I want to have sex which was not something typical for female artists to say. This song broke boundaries for women by d isagreeing with the clichà © myth that women should not discuss their sexuality and do not discuss their lust towards men. Pepper starts off in the song by saying, ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s your name? No not you! The bow-legged one. Yeah. Whatââ¬â¢s your name. Damn! ThatShow MoreRelatedRap as a Language2526 Words à |à 11 PagesSince its start in the music industry around nineteen eighty-eight rap music has always been under a lot of scrutiny for its lyrics and messages that it portrays. Rap music has a long history starting back to the days of slavery and has come a long way since then bridging gaps between all genres of music including jazz, blues, and basic drum beats. When hip hop first came about its message was simple. It was groups of black men who described the life they were living in the ghettos all over theRead MoreGangster Rappers : Gangster Rap929 Words à |à 4 PagesGangster rappers always encourage sex or demeaning women, where some songs are merely produced wit h the purpose of disgracing women. Subject matters in a majority of gangster rap lyrics usually deal with curious situations, as in the portrayal of women as dirty sex toys with no value other than pleasure through looks and intercourse and even inventing words, such as ââ¬Å"bennett,â⬠ââ¬Å"poontang,â⬠and ââ¬Å"thots.â⬠Furthermore, drugs are another topic widely spoken by gangster rappers, where the songs contentsRead MoreHip Hop And Rap Music1505 Words à |à 7 PagesSwiss Hip Hop and Rap According to Michael Dyson and Wikipedia, Hip hop music and Hip Hop culture formed during the 1970s when block parties became increasingly popular in New York City. The genre became home to and was developed by African American youth residing in the Bronx. Block parties involved DJs playing very percussive breaks of popular songs Then Rapping developed as the primary vocal style of the genre. Hip hop s early evolution occurred as sampling technology and drum-machines becameRead More Music Essay - America Needs Rap and Hip Hop1366 Words à |à 6 PagesAmerica Needs Rap and Hip Hop Ever since it became popular in the late eighties, hip-hop music has been a target of moral disapproval. Many critics have labeled the music as an offensive, vulgar, misogynist form of expression, which negatively influences its listeners, particularly children. Early in rap musics development concerned citizens and various government officials held protests against the release of certain rap albums. Rap musics opponents demanded strict censorship. ButRead MoreUse Of Poetic Devices And Figurative Language1747 Words à |à 7 PagesThrough this essay I am going to answer the question: ââ¬Å"To what extent does Eminem use poetic devices and figurative language to convey meaning in his lyrics?â⬠. Marshall Bruce Mathers III, going under the stage name Eminem, is an American rap artist, record producer, and actor goes down as one of the best-selling artists of the early 21st century. He was discovered by Dr. Dre after dropping his second album, The Slim Shady LP. After years of failure, his hard work finally paid off. Living in povertyRead MoreThe Impact Of Rap Music On Today s Society867 Words à |à 4 PagesThe impact of rap music in todayââ¬â¢s society is extremely substantial. Many Americans listen to rap music, even though different rap artist discuss various issues in their songs, it may influences their fans to do the same. A large amount of rap music contains explicit lyrics that describe illegal activities, aggression, and sexual content. Researchers from Iowa State University and the Texas Department of Human Services found that aggressive music lyrics increase aggressive thought and feelings, mightRead MoreThe Effects Of Rap Music On Social Behavior Essay1693 Words à |à 7 Pagestoday, it is highly noticed that the role of rap music messages and video images of violence causes an increase in negative emotions, thoughts and behaviors which could lead to violence amongst youth. Rap music has been at the center of concern in regards to the potential harmful effect of violent media on social behavior amongst youth. This potential behavior could be seen in the music video titled ââ¬Å"Kimâ⬠by Eminem. In this music video, the storyline, language and sound encourages hostile thoughts andRead MoreThe Effects Of Rap Songs Sung By Men Speak Of Women1415 Words à |à 6 PagesOut of twenty rap songs previously analyzed, the word ââ¬Å"bitchâ⬠was said thirty-eight times. Irrespective of those twenty, a striking majority of rap songs sung by men speak of women in an unfavorable way, often reducing them to sex objects. Rap has had a dramatic rise in popularity in recent years, due in large part to the fact that sex sells. The unintended consequence is that female subjects featured in this kind of music are often the ones that suffer the most. Most of the rappers with the greatestRead MoreWhy Country Music is better than Rap687 Words à |à 3 PagesIn the world today, music has become a big influence on everyone. With the power of music, each person has the ability to accomplish goals even if the music is country or rap. Most people believe that music can change a personââ¬â¢s mood or behavior which is true. Without music people could not control the way they act. Most music has the power to affect a personââ¬â¢s mood and other music can get them out of control. If music did not exist the world would be tedious. Without having music, people would notRead MoreIs All Rap Music Promoting And Glorifying Crime And Degrading1351 Words à |à 6 Pages Is all rap music promoting and glorifying crime and degrading women? This is a question that is asked often and the general consensus is that, yes, it does. Is there any evidence however to back up these claims and are the rappers intending their music to be seen in a negative aggressive way. I donââ¬â¢t necessarily think that rap music does anything but give the musician an outlet for their talent and use topics like women and crime in their songs for commercialization and to create an image that rappers beulahdixon111http://www.blogger.com/profile/00379906106740458778noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1575276382862663433.post-44307034215553760352020-05-05T16:47:00.001-07:002020-05-05T16:47:08.229-07:00Advanced Principles Of Financial Accounting - Myassignmenthelp.Com Question: Discuss about the Advanced Principles Of Financial Accounting. Answer: Introduction: In this particular assignment, assessment of financial position and financial performance of three companies that are listed on London stock exchange have been done. Report preparation also incorporates exploring academic literature for identifying the imitations, advantages and critiques associated with ratio tool in financial performance assessment. Assessment and evaluation of financial performance of AB Dynamics, Quartix Holding Plc and Spectris Plc are demonstrated in the report. AB Dynamics is a recognized leader in supplying whole car solutions for testing of vehicles (abd.uk.com 2018). Organization is experiencing steady growth due to improved performance of reputation and quality of their products. Quatrix is one of the leading suppliers of vehicle tracking services and system in Europe (Quartix.net 2018). Organization has developed a considerable market presence in the insurance telematics market of United Kingdom. Spectris is one of the important suppliers of controls and instrumentation that helps in enhancing productivity (Spectris.com 2018). It is engaged in controlling and measuring instruments of the industrial applications that are most technically demanding. All these stock listed companies are analyzed for carrying out assessment of their financial performance using the tool of ratio analysis. Evaluations of financial performance of companies have been done by analyzing data presented in financial statements such as income statement, cash flow statement and balance sheet. Theoretical background: A certain set of ratios are chosen for displaying the companys financial performance and some of the most commonly used ratios involve profitability ratio, efficiency ratio, gearing ratio, liquidity ratio and investment ratio. Financial ratios are a time-tested method for analyzing the financial performance of companies. Ratio analysis is regarded as an indispensable part for interpretation of results presented in the financial statement of entities. Users and investors are provided with crucial financial information and they are able to assess the areas for carrying out investigations (Wahlen et al. 2014). Investors are able to ascertain in depth analysis of liquidity, profitability, efficiency and solvency levels of business. Cross sectional analysis of organization can be done by gaining information as the performance of companies are done with the best industry standards. Financial statements users are able to gain information for making estimates and projections for future (Call en 2015). Advantages of ratio analysis for assessing financial performance of companies: The understanding of efficiency of users in way business are conducted is improved and the latent aspects of business receive light by identification of numerical relationship. Investors will be able to have detailed understanding of bright spots as well as problem areas of business if analyses of ratios are done properly. It also assists management of organization to improve their financial situation in future. Advantages of ratio analysis can be summarized below: Assist in making comparative analysis- Calculation of ratios are not done for any particular year, rather they are calculated year on year. Trends of business can be explored when figures are kept side by side. Trend knowledge would help business in making projections about its future performance (Schrand et al. 2016). Enabling understanding the efficacy of decisions- Investors are able to make assessment about whether business have undertaken proper investing, operating and financing decisions (Henderson et al. 2015). It would indicate the contribution of such factors in performance improvement. Relationship establishment and simplification of complex figures- Ratio analysis helps in generating relationships and simplification of accounting figures that are complex (Konchitchki and Patatoukas 2016). Effectiveness of financial information can be summarized using ratio tool and assessing credit worthiness of firms, managerial efficiency and earning capacity. Identifying problem areas of business- Investors are able to spot bright as well as problematic areas of business. It is important for business to segregate these two areas, as management will be focusing more on problematic areas and sharpening, and improving further bright areas to get better results. Enabling SWOT analysis- Changes occurring in business environment can be explained by employing tool of ratio analysis (Cascino et al. 2016). Management of organization is able to perform SWOT analysis and understand current opportunities and threats posed to business with the help of information of change. Limitations of using ratio analysis: No standardized definitions- Several concepts that are used in ratio analysis does not have standardized definitions. Liquid liabilities do not have any standardized definition. It generally incorporates all current liabilities but sometimes exclude bank overdraft. Lack of Universally accepted level of standards- There level of ideal ratio cannot be specified for judging the financial position as there do not exist any universal yardstick (Maynard 2017). Lacking ability for problem solving- Ratio analysis do not intend to provide any particular solution to problems as they play a role of whistle blowing and is essentially indicative. Current versus historical cost- It is certainty possible that some elements in the balance sheet of reporting entity is stated at historical costs while income on income statement is stated in current cost. This would create disparity between the results obtained by conducting ratio analysis. Accounting policies- Accounting policies of one company is different from another company. Accounting data limitations- Finality and precision of results obtained through ratio tool comes with an unwarranted impression due to accounting data. Generally, materiality of information is affected by accounting data that reflects a combination of accounting conventions, personal judgments and recorded facts (Dutta and Patatoukas 2016). It is certainly possible that financial statements do not reflect true state of affairs and hence true pictures will not be provided by ratio. Ignoring changes in level of price- Analysis of financial statements of different years of organization becomes meaningless because change value of money is changed due to accounting records. The above listed points relating to ratio analysis depicts that there various advantages and disadvantages. Due to several critics and limitations associated with ratio analysis, it is suggested that investors and business should be used with due consciousness while evaluating the financial performance of organization (Weygandt et al. 2015). This will help organization and investors as a whole in planning strategies that will help in improving future performance. Furthermore, it has also been ascertained that critics of ratio analysis is also associated with limitations of financial statements. Comparative analysis: In this section, analysis of financial performance of three chosen companies that is AB Dynamics, Quartix Holding Plc and Spectris Plc are performed by using tool of ratio analysis. Ratios have been computed for the period of three years that would help in identification of trend of performance. Profitability analysis- Profitability position of companies are analyzed by computing ratios such as gross profit margin, net profit margin, return on investment and return on equity. Gross profit margin- Gross margin of AB dynamics in year 2014 is computed at 29.10%, Quartx has recorded profit margin of 64.86% and Spectric has recorded at 57.63%. It can be seen that Quartx has recorded highest profit margin in year 2014. When looking at figures for year 2015, AB dynamics stood at 32.38%, Quartx has profit margin of 63.61% and Spectric has 57.40%. Looking at 2016 figures, AB dynamics has recorded 30.17%, Quartx has ratio at 60.26% and Spectric gross margin ratio stood at 56.51%. It is indicated by figures that all companies have downward trend in relation to their gross margin. Graph depicts that gross profit margin trend of Quartx Plc is better compared to its competitors. Net profit margin- Net profit margin recorded in year 2014 for AB dynamics stood at 15.54%, Quartix recorded 26.30% and Spectris at 11.51%. Looking at figures for year 2015, AB dynamics recorded 19.65%, Quartix recorded 25.48% and Spextris recorded 9.56%. For year 2016, AB dynamics recorded net profit margin at 18.93%, Quartix recorded 24.99% and Spectris stood at 0.77%. It is indicated by graph below that Spectris has maintained stable trend in generating net profit margin. Therefore, Quartix is generating higher net profit margin compared to other companies. Return on investment (ROI)- Return on investment computed in year 2014 for AB Dynamic stood at 15.84%, Quartrix at 21.92% and 9.61% for Spectris. When looking at figures for year 2015, ratio stood at 19.2% for AB Dynamics, 23.12% for Quartrix and 7.8% for Spectris. ROI for year 2017, stood at 18.16% for AB Dynamics, 24.25% for Quartrix and 0.59% for Spectris. Analysis of figures is indicative of the fact that Quartix has been experiencing an upward trend in generating return on investment compared to Spectris that has downward trend. Therefore, Quartix is more efficient in utilizing their shareholders equity for generating profits. Return on equity (ROE)- ROE computed for year 2014 stood at 20.84% for AB Dynamics, 33.17% for Quartix and 14.75% for Spectris. Quatrix is recording higher return on equity. Looking at figures for year 2015, ratio concerning AB Dynamics stood at 23.78%, Quatrix at 32.99% and 11.78% for Spectris. On other hand, ROE for year 2016 is computed at 22.12% for AB Dynamics, 31.82% for Quartix and 0.96% for year Spectris. Analysis of figures indicates that Spectris is experiencing downward trend in generating ROE and Quartix is generating stable return. From the analysis of above figures, it can be inferred that the profitability position of Quatrix is better compared to its competitors in terms of return on equity, return on investment and net profit margin. Therefore, profitability position of Quartix is better compared to its competitors because of higher gross profits generated. Efficiency analysis- Efficiency level of companies are analyzed by the computation of ratios such as asset turnover ratio, days in sales turnover, days sales outstanding and days payable outstanding. Days sales outstanding (DSO)- DSO computed concerning year 2014 stood at 114.40, 46.02 and 72.33 for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectris. Looking at figures relating to year 2015, ratio stood at 62.41, 47.97 and 77.63 for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectris respectively. On other hand, figures in year 2016 stood at 46.39 for AB Dynamics, 40.52 for Quartix, 83.15 for and Spectris. Analysis of figures indicates that Spectris Plc has rising trend while AB Dynamics has rising trend. Higher DSO indicates that Spectris is collecting their receivables faster and they are more efficient. Days payable outstanding (DPO)- DPO computed for year 2014 stood at 108.34 for AB Dynamics, 136.03 for Quartix and 147.53 for Spectris. For year 2015, ratio for AB Dynamic stood at 100.93, Quartix at 144.88 and 148.77 for year 2016. AB Dynamic has declining trend concerning DPO while other two companies that are witnessing rising trend. Lower DPO indicates that company is operating efficiently by making payment to their suppliers. Days sales in inventory- Days in sales turnover indicates efficiency of companies in collecting cash from their customers. Ratio stood at 74.32, 29.54 and 128.96 for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectris in year 2014. For year 2015, ratio stood at 83.04, 32.52 and 131.41 for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectris respectively. Ratio for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectris in year 2016 stood at 81.49, 26.76 and 117.11 respectively. AB Dynamics is experiencing rising trend as against Spectris that is experiencing downward trend. Spectris trend has lower ratio, which is indicative of the fact that company has efficient collection procedures as they are collecting cash from customers at faster pace. Asset turnover ratio- Asset turnover ratio for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectris stood at 1.02, 0.83 and 0.83 for year 2014 and 0.98, 0.91 and 0.82 for year 2015 respectively. For year 2016, ratio stood at 0.96, 0.97 and 0.78 for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectris. Analysis of figures is depicting that Quartix is experiencing rising trend in generating sales by utilizing their assets compared it competitors. It is inferred from above figures that AB Dynamics has better efficiency position compared to its competitors as depicted by falling days sales outstanding and days sales in inventory. Liquidity analysis- Liquidity positions of companies are analyzed by computing ratios such as current ratio, quick ratio and cash flow coverage ratio. Cash flow coverage ratio- Cash flow ratio for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectris stood at -.207, .787 and0.136 for year 2014 and 1.239, .877 and 3.11 for year 2015 respectively. Ratio for year 2016 stood at 1.081, 1.079 and .325 for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectris. Analysis of figures depicts that ratio for Spectris plc initially increased and declined drastically. Quartix has experienced increasing trend indicating the fact that company is more efficient in paying its obligations using operating cash flow. This is so because total liabilities of Quatrix has declined in current year. Current ratio- Current ratio for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectric stood at 3.885, .797, 1.487 for year 2014 and 4.642, 1.119, 1.914 for year 2015 respectively. On other hand, ratio stood at 5.039, 1.664 and 1.748 in year 2016 for all three companies respectively. It can be seen from the analysis of above figures that current ratio of AB Dynamics is experiencing increasing trend as against Spectric that is facing declining trend. AB Dynamics has higher current ratio but value is unreasonably higher. Hence Quartix Plc is efficient in meeting its obligations using current assets. The reason is attributable to the fact that current assets is increasing at higher pace compared to increase in current liabilities. Quick ratio- QR for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectric stood at 3.257, .714 and .899 for year 2014 and at 3.863, 1.021 and 1.207 for year 2015 respectively. On other hand, quick ratio for all three companies in year 2016 stood at 4.176, 1.545 and 1.182. It can be seen from figures that all three companies are experiencing increasing trend. However, quick ratio of AB Dynamics is considerably higher than other two companies. Quick ratio of Quartix is increasing followed by AB Dynamics. This is because value of inventories is increasing for Quartix at lower rate compared to other companies. Moreover, liabilities are increasing at lower pace. Therefore, it can be inferred that Quatrix plc is liquid compared to other companies. From the analysis of above figures, it is inferred that liquidity position of Quartix is stable and there is steady increase in their liquidity position compared to its competitors. This is so because Spectric Plc has experienced an abrupt increase and decline in their overall liquidity position. Moreover, AB Dynamics liquidity position is also favorable but their current ratio is increasing at higher rate, which indicates that their cash is lying idle. Solvency analysis- Solvency analysis of companies are analyzed by computation of gearing ratios such as debt to equity ratio, equity ratio, debt ratio and time interest earned ratio. Debt to equity ratio- Debt to equity ratio for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectric for year 2014 stood at 0.32, 0.51and 0.54 and 0.24, 0.43 and 0.51 in year 2015. It depicts that except Spectric is fluctuating while rest of them has been experiencing declining value. On other hand, ratio for all three companies in year 2016 stood at 0.22, 0.31 and 0.62 respectively. Analysis of above figures depict that Quatrix has declining trend compared to AB Dynamic and Spectric, which is experiencing increasing trend. Lower ratio is considered favorable and hence Quatrix is more favorable compared to other companies. This is because total liabilities of Quatrix is falling and depicts that their financial position is more stable. Equity ratio- QR for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectric stood at 3.257, .714 and .899 for year 2014 and at 3.863, 1.021 and 1.207 for year 2015 respectively. When looking at figures for year 2016, ratio for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectric stood at 0.82, 0.76 and 0.62 respectively. Analysis of figures depicts that equity ratio for AB Dynamics and Quartix is increasing while that of Spectric is decreasing. Quartix and AB Dynamics has higher equity ratio as against Spectric. Higher ratio indicates that organization has lower proportion of debt in their capital structure. Debt ratio- Debt ratio for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectric stood at 0.24, 0.34 and 0.35 in year 2014 and 0.19, 0.30 and 0.34 in 2015. For year 2016, ratio stood at 0.18, 0.24 and 0.38 for three companies respectively. Debt ratio for AB Dynamics has declined while for Spectric, ratio has declined initially and it has increased subsequently. Ratio has reduced continuously for Quartix. Spectric has witnessed increasing trend while Quartix has declining debt ratio. Lower debt ratio of Quatrix is indicative of the fact that organization has relatively lower proportion of debts compared to their total assets. The reason is attributable to the fact that proportion of debt is increasing at lower rate compared to increase in total assets. Time interest earned ratio- Time interest earned ratio for AB Dynamics, Quartx and Spectric for year 2014 stood at 103.19, 46.97 and 28.53 and 48.94, 87.61 and 27.09 for year 2015 respectively. Time earned interest ratio has increased continuously for Quatrix compared to Spectric and AB Dynamic that are experiencing declining trend. Quattrix has significantly increasing trend whereas Spectric has declining trend. Higher ratios are regarded as more favorable compared to lower ratios because this would indicate that company is capable of paying interest before taxable income (Gonzalez 2015). Organization is capable of making interest payment when they are falling due. They are less risky compared to other companies. From the analysis of all solvency ratios, it can be inferred that Quartix has better solvency position as they are more efficient in servicing debt in long run compared to its competitors. Investment analysis- Investment analyses of companies are analyzed by computation of payout ratio, dividend yield ratio and price to earnings ratio. Payout ratio- Payout ratio computed in year 2014 for AD Dynamics stood at 19%, for Quartix value stood at 70% and Spectris stood at 41%. For year 2015, ratio stood at 15%, 47% and 52% for AD Dynamics, Quartix and Spectris. This depicts that payout ratio for AD Dynamics and Quartix is decreasing and for Spectris, ratio is increasing initially and it is decreasing subsequently. On seeing the overall trend, trend of ratio is increasing throughout the year of analysis. AB Dynamics and Quartix have been experiencing stable trend indicating that these two companies have been paying stable return to their investors and much of their earnings are reinvested in companies for supporting their growth in upcoming years. On other hand, Spectris has increasing trend that is indicating of the fact that more of earnings of company is shared with investors and little is kept for reinvesting in business. For Spectris, there is sudden increase in ratio, however, Quartix is experiencing stable return. Dividend yield ratio- The amount of cash dividend that is distributed to common shareholders in relation to market price per share is measured by dividend yield ratio. Investors to depict how cash flow is generated by investment made in stock use a ratio (Barth 2015). Investment generates return in the form of an increase in value of assets either by appreciation of stocks or by generating cash flow in the form of dividend. Dividend yield ratio for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectric for year 2014 and 2015 stood at 0.015%, 0.040%, .022% and 0.014%, 0.020%, 0.029% respectively. Now, looking at the figures for year 2016, ratio for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectrix stood at 0.006%, 0.018% and 0.022%. It can inferred from the analysis of figures that ratio for AB Dynamics and Quartix is reducing continuously from 2014 to 2016. AB Dynamics has experienced declining trend in dividend yielding and the reason is attributable to the fact that rate of increase in dividend per share is less than rate of increase in market price per share. Now, looking at value of dividend yield for Quartix, it can be seen that trend is declining. This fall in dividend yield ratio is because the dividend per share that is being paid to shareholders has reduced by less value in year 2015 and has increased by less point in year 2016. Compared to dividend paid per share, market price per share is significantly increasing since year 2014. On other hand, ratio for Spectris is decreasing initially and it is increasing subsequently. Looking at trend, it can be said that Spectris is also experiencing declining trend in terms of dividend yield. Therefore, from the analysis of above figures, it can be inferred that Spectris along with its competitors are witnessing declining trend in terms of dividend yield. This fall in ratio is mainly bec ause of lower dividend payment per share made to shareholders. Quatrix is having stable trend in terms of dividend yield ratio. Price to earnings ratio- Expectation of investors regarding the reasonableness of market price of shares and growth in earning of firms is reflected by price earnings ratio. Variation in ratio differs from company to company depending upon perception of investors. Price earnings ratio of AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectris is computed at 1274.81, 1776.47 and 1848.72 for year 2014 and 1078.13, 2359.81 and 1762.50 for year 2015 respectively. When looking at figures for year 2016, ratio for AB Dynamics, Quartix and Spectris stood at 2071.75, 2635.66 and 26895.35 respectively. Analysis of figures depicts that Spectris is experiencing a considerable and phenomenal increase in price earnings ratio in year 2016. Looking at figures for Quartix, it can be said that company price earnings ratio-increasing year on year and hence, experiencing stable and increasing trend. Ratio for AB Dynamics is decreasing initially and increasing subsequently. Therefore, Quartix has favorable price earnings rati o. Therefore, it can be inferred from the analysis of above figures, Quartix has more profitable investment position from viewpoint of shareholders. Findings, Conclusions and Recommendation: The report prepared to evaluate the financial performance of three companies listed on LSE using ratio analysis demonstrate that financial performance of Quatrix is better from view point of investors compared to its competitors that is AB Dynamics and Spectris Plc. Performance of Spectris Plc has kept on fluctuating since year 2014. Investors prefer making investment in companies that is experiencing stable growth to a considerable period. They are most concerned about dividend that will receive and from the analysis of investment ratios, Quatrix has promised increasing dividend year on year. Increased dividend per share is attractive for investors investing in company, as they prefer suitable return from their investments. Investigations into the financial data of company illustrates that Quatrix is experiencing stable growth that would attract investors for making investment. On other hand, two companies are not stable in terms of their efficiency, profitability, solvency and liqu idity. Spectris Plc are witnessing sudden significant increase and decrease in their payout ratio, price to earnings ratio and cash flow coverage ratio. Performance of AB Dynamics and Spectris are not at par compared to Quatrix. It is required by these companies to improve their profitability and solvency position. They should try to reduce the proportion of total debt in their capital structures. Total liabilities of both the companies should be reduced as it is increasing at a significant rate. When it comes to efficiency, Spectris should try to utilize their assets for generating sales. AB Dynamics should take appropriate measures and methods appropriately in making payment to creditors. Companies should make increased payment to shareholders in the form of dividend for attracting investment. Therefore, Quartix is more attractive to investors compared to its competitors. In order for organization to maximize their shareholder wealth, measures should be taken to improve their performance on key investment metrics such as dividend yield ratio and price earnings ratio that will have an impact on consistently increasing their dividend payouts. References Abd.uk.com. (2018). 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Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 14(2), pp.266-278. Zha, Y. and Liang, L., 2015. Aggregated Ratio Analysis in DEA. International Journal of Information Technology Decision Making, 14(06), pp.1285-1297. beulahdixon111http://www.blogger.com/profile/00379906106740458778noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1575276382862663433.post-90490733327040725082020-04-07T19:30:00.001-07:002020-04-07T19:30:03.371-07:00Pythagoras Essays (621 words) - Ancient Greek Philosophers Pythagoras Born between 530-569 B.C. Pythagoras of Samos is described as the first pure mathematician. Pythagoras father was Mnesarchus of Tyre and Pythais of Samos. Mnesarchus was a merchant who was granted citizenship after he brought corn to Samos during a famine. The citizenship was an act of gratitude. There are accounts that Pythagoras traveled widely with his father, even back to his fathers home, Tyre and Italy. During these travels Pythagoras was educated by Chaldaeans and learned scholars in Syria. Little is known about Pythagoras physical attributes because of the large number of fictitious descriptions. The only description that is taken as fact is a birthmark that Pythagoras had on his thigh. Pythagoras had three brothers. I well educated young man Pythagoras played the lyre. This musical education later contributed to Pythagoras doctrines and mathematical studies Pythagoras had many teachers but one of the most important of those teachers was Pherekydes who is described by many to be the teacher of Pythagoras. Between the ages of 18 and 20 Pythagoras studied under Anaximander and he contributes that his astronomy was the natural development of Anaximanders. In about 535 BC Pythagoras traveled to Egypt, a few years before Polycrates took over his home town of Samos. While in Egypt Pythagoras visited many temples and entered into the priesthood at Diopolis. Pythagoras would use the customs that he learned at Diopolis in the founding of his philosophical society. Till the day he died he would practice the secrecy of Egyptian priests and strive for purity. After Persia invaded Egypt in 525 BC Pythagoras was taken in captivity and brought to Babylonia. In 520, after the death of Cambyses II and Polycrates, Pythagoras returned home to Samos. There is no explanation for the release of Pythagoras from Babylonia or any evidence that the death of Polycrates and his return were connected. Darius of Persia had taken control of Samos at this time. After founding a school in Samos, Pythagoras left for southern Italy (518 BC). Pythagoras founded a school of religion and philosophy in Croton. Followers known as the mathematiki surrounded Pythagoras. The mathematiki lived at the school, had no possessions and were vegetarians. Pythagoras himself taught the mathematiki. Both women and men were permitted to become members of the Society.. The outer circle of the society was known as the akousmatics, these people lived in there own houses and only came to the Society by day The Society practiced utter secrecy and communalism, making it hard to distinguish Pythagorass work from that of his followers. This makes Pythagoras actual work unknown. Pythagoras believed that everything was and is numbers. He is famous for his geometry thermo (A2 + B2 = C2 or the Pythagorean Therom). Although the Babylonians knew this almost 1000 years earlier Pythagoras may have been the first to prove it. . Pythagoras argued that there were three times of men, common to the three classes of strangers who come to the Olympic games. The lowest are those who by and sell, then those who compete and finally the best of all are those who simply watch. Pythagoras is the originator of numerology or the use of numbers to tell the future. His work influenced other great philosophers such as Plato and the doctrine of the tripartite soul. Pythagorass teacher, Pherekydes died in Delos in 513 BC. The was society destroyed by a neighboring factor but Pythagoras fled to Metapontium . It is said that he returned to rebuild and the society thrived and split into different fractions. The society was later destroyed and suppressed after becoming political in nature. The exact year of Pythagoras death or the cause of death is unknown. Philosophy Essays beulahdixon111http://www.blogger.com/profile/00379906106740458778noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1575276382862663433.post-76013781719609517742020-03-09T05:59:00.001-07:002020-03-09T05:59:03.593-07:00Is a Prison Really Good For a essaysIs a Prison Really Good For a essays Is a Prison Really Good For a Rural Community? With a dramatic increase of crimes throughout the US one question that comes up is, where do we put all these criminals? Many over populated prisons have turned to rural areas to help out with this crisis. With a substantial amount land and resources these rural areas are targeted to be a solution. Stressing the idea of bringing rural and urban communities together the government turns to these rural areas. With the promise of an increase in the economy and to bring local jobs to the community, the process of bringing a prison to a rural area almost becomes a competition. The local government knows the positive effects a prison will have on the economy and will do everything it takes to win the right to have a prison within their area. The government does not however speak for the community itself though. Many locals around the nation fear the negative effects such as high property taxes, increased crime, a change in lifestyle, and many other changes. In this paper I will sh ow how a prison can bring down a small community and even change the area forever. The biggest pro-prison support is that bringing a prison into a small town will bring jobs along with it. This statement is true, but one would have to read between the lines to see how many jobs are actually produced locally by the prison. Fitchen (1991) gives a good example of what the hiring process within a prison system looks like, A 750-bed medium security facility does employ about 400 people, with an annual payroll in excess of $12 million. But the jobs and payroll are not just for the people already living in the community before the prison came to town. The state indicates that about 20 percent of the 400 jobs will be filled by local residents; but within the local hirings, only certain jobs go to locals (Fitchen, 1991:221). If the prisons actually follow the 20 percent rule that means o... beulahdixon111http://www.blogger.com/profile/00379906106740458778noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1575276382862663433.post-73861085951985541012020-02-21T20:24:00.001-08:002020-02-21T20:24:03.025-08:00Reflective report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 wordsReflective report - Essay Example For the purpose of research, I have selected six banks, three from traditional banking sectors based in the United Kingdom (UK) and three from Islamic banking sector (Hennink, Hutter and Bailey, 2010; Wolters, 2013). I have selected performance of the banks from two different periods, that is, the pre-financial crisis era between 2005 and 2007 and post-financial crisis era between 2008 and 2012. The reason behind selection of these two periods is that it justifies the earlier studies by a number of authors that has been mentioned in the literature review. To analyze and compare the performance of the banks I have calculated financial ratios so that financial performance of the banks can be compared. The main purpose of conducting ratio analysis was to analyse the capital adequacy and profitability of the banks in context of different countries. Financial ratios were considered appropriate because these are standard measures and can be compared easily. Furthermore, to examine the position of Islamic banks with respect to that of the UK, hypothesis was tested using T-test. In the hypothesis testing, performance of Islamic banks was better that that of conventional banks was considered as the null hypothesis (Alexander, 2001). Sampling is an important part of any realistic research and there is a number of sampling methods that can be implemented in a research. However in my paper, I have implemented purposive sampling so that within a convenient sample size, appropriate research can be conducted. Purposive sampling is important from the context of this research because under this approach, the samples are selected based on certain specific characteristics that represent the population. Since the analysis was conducted based on financial data of banks, I did not conduct any primary research. Instead, the numerical figures were collected from annual reports of banks and information regarding the literature review was gathered from beulahdixon111http://www.blogger.com/profile/00379906106740458778noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1575276382862663433.post-43454045451542516892020-02-05T13:11:00.001-08:002020-02-05T13:11:02.696-08:00Administrative office management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsAdministrative office management - Essay Example Advances in telecommunication have changed managerial and administrative duties in the office environment.Leadership styles adopted are largely due to these pressures. Administrators no longer handle conflict management and group dynamics the way thy used to Career development, legal issues and ethics have also taken a shift from the conventional approaches. These changes will be examined in detail below. (Scholtes, 1988)There are three main schools of thought that determine leadership styles adopted. Some researchers claim that certain people are simply born with it. They have the ability to influence other people naturally. On the other hand, other experts suggest that leadership styles are dictated by the given situation facing a group. Groups will change their leadership styles to fit into these ideals. Lastly some people believe that strategies will define the leadership path taken in relation to the leadership traits present within the group.Depending on the three factors discu ssed, supervisors have the option of choosing one of four leadership styles. An autocratic leadership style is one characterized by leaders who utilize their positions to affect decision making processes. On the other hand, there are also Democratic leadership styles where members of a group or those being led have a say in leadership decisions; authority is not exclusive to one individual but is shared equally among all other stakeholders in the group. In 'Laissez faire' type of leadership, the group largely determines decisions made. Specific leaders play little or no role in the decision making process; tasks and objectives lay in the hands of the people. Lastly, there is the abdacratic leadership style. Here, no single individual takes up the role of a leadership and the group does not also bother with authority. Consequently, such a leadership style has been deemed as the most ineffective because it eventually leads to the breakdown of the group. However, because of the pressures exerted by the up rise in telecommunication and the effect that this has on office work, there is a need to adopt a more proactive approach to leadership. This was brought forward by MacGregor (1978). He asserts that true leadership is achieved through transformational leadership. The latter term means uniting members of an organization through a common vision. It also means applying the following processes; Value Integrity Trust The concept of transformational leadership became very relevant to the office environment due to advances in telecommunications. The latter changed people's role in the office from being mere tools to becoming part of the organizational strategy. Changes in telecommunications brought about shift from the conventional transactional leaders. These are leaders who focus only on making other people follow their strategic will. Such leaders are bale to make large numbers of employees follow them but lack the ability to yield quality results. Transformational leaders are those ones who focus on quality of work even when they do not have many numbers rallying behind them. Bass (1990) and Avolio (1995) developed a method of quantifying the extent of transformational leadership within nay one organization. It was achieved through five dimensions: intellectual stimulation, individualized consideration, inspirational motivation, idealized influence in both the behavioral and attributes realms. Telecommunications have also created more emphasis on the issue of employee satisfaction. This is because many workers now have access to vast amounts of resources about their rights through the internet. Consequently, employers have to ensure that they satisfy those needs. On the other hand advanced telecommunications have assisted leaders in the process of satisfying their staff. They now place a lot of emphasis on the path-goal model of leadership. In this approach, leaders aim at achieving organizational goals by eliminating all the beulahdixon111http://www.blogger.com/profile/00379906106740458778noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1575276382862663433.post-35509141762874245372020-01-28T08:56:00.001-08:002020-01-28T08:56:02.424-08:00Should Juvenile Offenders Be Tried As Adults Criminology EssayShould Juvenile Offenders Be Tried As Adults Criminology Essay In todays society, there are many crimes going on. Adults are not the only ones that commit crimes. One issue today is that juvenile offenses and whether juvenile offenders should be tried as adults in criminal court. A common phrase that is often used in this case of young juveniles committing crimes is Old enough to do the crime, old enough to do the time. This phrase should be cleared to people that juveniles are not adults, and with this being said it will not make them one. It has redefined juvenile offenses by treating most of them as delinquent acts to be adjudicated within a separate juvenile justice system that is theoretically designed to recognize the special needs and immature status of young people and emphasize rehabilitation over punishment (Steinberg). While juveniles should be responsible for their actions, and should be held accountable for the crime, then the juvenile justice system is design to determine the consequences. Youths are still minors and are less matur e. They often face a lot of negative peer pressure. Therefore, juveniles should not be tried in courts as adults. Even though the justice system knows perfectly well that most juveniles offenders are too young to truly understand the consequences of their actions, many juveniles are still transferred to adult courts for case hearing. A juvenile offender is someone who is too young to be tried as an adult. For instance, if a eighteen year old boy is charged as an adult with a killing of another boy, then he will be condemn to serve his sentence in an adult jail. This boy could have the mind of a younger person but he still will be placed with the adults because by law he is an adult. Just because someone is eighteen years old that does not make them an adult. An adult is considered to be someone who has reached eighteen years old by law, but some people do not have the quality that makes an adult. Adults know how to accept responsibility, have plans for the future and is financially independent. Adults generally know right from wrong just like how children do, but they know what can cause them to go to jail and what cannot. Jewish youth are declared adults in the eyes of their religion when they turn thirteen (New York Times Upfront). The age that someone is considered an adult can vary from city and based on their religion. Being considered an adult can be pretty harsh. When juvenile is sent to adult jails where he/she has an adult cell mate, then they could be badly influence. Juveniles and adults being cellmates can cause the juvenile to get into more trouble. Adults will take advantage of them and put the youth up to do things they are not suppose to do. Juveniles will not be able to mature properly because the cell mate is not on his/her age group. Rather than the juveniles being sent to a rehabilitation center where he/she would have had the companion of other children who care in similar position, and could thus be educated in interest. The purpose juveniles should go to the juvenile court because it is a treatment and guidance rather than punishment (Cliff Notes). By placing juveniles offenders in a place that was made for adults can take a toile on them. Although juveniles may know right from wrong, immaturity should be a reason for them not to be tried as adults. With that being said juveniles being charged with minor crimes should not have to go to a rehabilitation center nor jail. Criminal crime by juveniles should still be taken to juvenile justice system because they young children may be going through the stage of immaturity or negative peer pressure. Despite the severity of the crime juveniles are still children and are not developed with maturity quit yet. Holding teenagers responsible for themselves is not unique to our justice system (New York Times Upfront). Also, a rehabilitation institution has an advantage to adults prison in terms of their effect on the juvenile. When a juvenile is sent to juvenile court the main focus is what they may be able to do to rehabilitate the teen. Being that it is a teen committing a crime they called it a delinquent act rather than a criminal offense. A criminal offense can make things worse than compared to delinquent act. Although most juveniles go to rehabilitation centers they do have juvenile prisons in many states and other places they can be sent instead of a rehabilitation center. It has been found that changing the social environment in which juveniles live is a more effective way to reduce violence than punishing juvenile offenders in adult courts( CliffNotes). If the youth has been to the adult criminal court instead of the juvenile court, then they will not have the right to go to a rehabilitation institution. Juveniles who commit serious crimes are being punished for their actions, but the possible solution to juveniles crime would be rehabilitation. By them going to this institution it can help them become more of a positive person inside and out. It is cleared that older adults and children are totally not similar, so they should be treated accordingly. If they are at a rehabilitated institution they are more successful in willing to learn. As said in the article by Cliff Notes , While the denial of full constitution rights for juveniles is sometime a problem, the juvenile courts mission is benevolence- serve the best interest of children ( CliffNotes, ). So by the juveniles going to a rehabilitation institution it can be better for them. It can help better them in so many ways. Ways they can better themselves: having the right of still being able to get an education, they could possibly have a job, they will not be influence by people if so then it would be peer pressure, be around people thats around their age group so they can better relate. Being that they are teenagers they are still getting used to the surrounding so they will make mistakes regardless. When they make mistakes and are sent to a rehabilitation institution they will not have to deal with a whole lot of bullying by peers. There is something that is called a waiver. A waiver is something for juveniles who have committed serious offenses and the court waived them from a juvenile court to an adult court (Aaron Larson). Sometimes juveniles have to get mandatory waivers where they will be tried as adults. Some people may say a certain juvenile victim may need to go to the adult jail because of the crime committed and the adults can tortured them, but not too harshly. They may say this because if the child is that bad off then they could bring a lot of negative behavior in the rehabilitation institution. It should not be that way because every teenager has their times of displaying terrible behavior. Although they may not act accordingly at times they are still children. So therefore the rehabilitation will be the right place for them. The rehab is designed the help the juveniles become better positive young people. If they give the juvenile a chance then maybe it will work for them instead of just wanting to send them to the adult jail. Every household should have morals for their family. Just because a family has morals it does not mean that when teens get around their peers that they will not act a different way from home. Some families do not raise their children with morals. A lack of human morals cannot be treated or cured in rehabilitation centers. Some things have to start from home to help guide children the right way. If children do not have no guidance when they get around their peers it will be very easy to influence them, they will often find themselves following the crowd, and even doing bad things to get attention. If a teen does something and they have to go to court and end up at a rehabilitation center but does not display morals then it is a possible change that, that child will always be out of control. New York Times Upfront states trying juveniles as adults sends a clear message that crimes such as murder, rape, and assault will not be tolerated and that perpetrators must accept the consequences of their actions. Agreeing with this because if a juvenile commits one of these crimes and just have to attend a rehabilitation center for a couple of months or years, then if they are more of a rough neck juvenile with no morals they can come home and continue to do the same things. So that then makes courts systems wonder if it is a good idea to have juveniles go to a rehabilitation center with crimes like these. Some teens have the maturity and judgment to make reasoned decisions. All juvenile are not mature and can make wise decisions just as well make bad ones. Many young people get drivers licenses before they turn eighteen (New York Times). The way youths use their thinking skills to drive a vehicle they could do the same before getting involved in criminal behavior. When juveniles commit crimes it does not guarantee when they become an adult their records will be sealed. These just vary from state to state. It can also be based upon the crime committed. If a juvenile has a sex offender charger then they would have to register as a sex offender, no matter what age they are for the rest of their life. Stated by Aaron Larson In some states which automatically seal a juveniles record once he/ she passes a certain age, that record may remain unsealed if the defendant is convicted of an adult offenses before he reaches that age. beulahdixon111http://www.blogger.com/profile/00379906106740458778noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1575276382862663433.post-58610021538618167182020-01-20T05:19:00.001-08:002020-01-20T05:19:02.506-08:00Stem Cells in the Treatment of Diabetes Essay -- Diabetes Mellitus Sci Stem Cells in the Treatment of Diabetes Diabetes mellitus affects 18 million people in the U.S. alone (8.7% of the population) and more than 190 million worldwide. The prevalence of diabetes has increased alarmingly in the past three decades and, corresponding to global dietary and lifestyle trends, is projected to nearly double in the next ten years (1). Although diabetes can be treated, serious complications from improperly managed diabetes are common and can lead to death. Recent reports suggest that one of the most promising potential treatments may come from the use of stem cells, undifferentiated cells that can be coaxed into becoming insulin-producing islet-like cells that reduce diabetes symptoms in mice (2). There is one ethical catch, however: stem cells can be derived from a number of sources, including adult tissues, but the purest source of stem cells with the greatest therapeutic potential is early-stage embryos. The process of deriving stem cells destroys the embryo. Does the human embryo have moral status that would proscribe its destruction, regardless of the potential good that might be achieved? If so, are there still avenues of stem cell research that are both scientifically viable as well as morally permissible? Diabetes is a disease that results from the body's inability to maintain consistent levels of glucose (the main energy source for cells) in the blood. In a healthy individual, blood glucose levels are kept within a certain range by insulin, a hormone that aids the uptake of glucose by cells. The release of insulin in response to blood glucose levels is coordinated by clusters of cells in the pancreas called islets; residing in these islets are the beta cells, the cells that actually produc... ...cell? Journal of Clinical Investment. 111:799-801. 4. Hori, Y. et al. 2002. Growth inhibitors promote differentiation of insulin-producing tissue from embryonic stem cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. USA. 99:16105- 16110. 5. Ianus, A. et al. 2003. In vivo derivation of glucose-competent pancreatic endocrine cells from bone marrow without evidence of cell fusion. Journal of Clinical Investment. 111:843-850. 6. Yang, L. et al. 2002. In vitro trans-differentiation of adult hepatic stem cells into pancreatic endocrine hormone-producing cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. USA. 99:8078-8083. 7. Meyer, J. June 2000. Human embryonic stem cells and respect for life. Journal of Medical Ethics. 26: 166-170 8. Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. Donum Vitae. I:1-5. Boston: St. Paul Editions, 1987. beulahdixon111http://www.blogger.com/profile/00379906106740458778noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1575276382862663433.post-26211138994115587572020-01-12T01:43:00.001-08:002020-01-12T01:43:04.905-08:00Identify and describe EA’s value chain and value chain costs* Discuss whether EA has evolved any of its activities into competencies that give the company a competitive advantage. Value Chain Value Chain describes the activities within and around an organization which together create a product or service. Primary activities are directly concerned with the creation or delivery of a product or service. Support activities help to improve the effectiveness of efficiency of primary activities. (Johnson, Scholes & Whittington, 2005) Value Chain in EA for Creating Value Primary Activities In-bounds * EA is able to negotiate volume discounts with console makers (Sony & Nintendo) that supplied the CDs and DVDs. Operations * EA has a virtuous strategy for the game creation and evaluation. * State-of-the-art tools use to allow for more cost-effective product development and to efficiently convert games designed on one game platform to other platforms. (Compatibility of games) * Have a strong relationship with console manufacturers. * Has an edge on its competitors that no other game software company has EA's ability to localize games or to launch games on multiple platforms in multiple countries in multiple languages. * Strong alliance with Cinema, Sports & other entertainment companies. * EA invested heavily in the development of tools and technologies that would facilitate the creation of new games for the existing (and future) game-playing Out-bounds * ââ¬Å"Proud ofâ⬠games, i.e. family entertainment games for video game consoles, PCs, mobiles, hand held and online. Marketing & Sales * Boost its budgets for marketing and advertising, particularly TV advertising. * Electronic Arts marketing its products worldwide under four brand logos: EA Sports, EA Sports Big, EA Games, and Pogo. (Diversification of games) * Has a good relation with mass market retailers (like Wal-Mart, Toys ââ¬Å"Râ⬠Us, Best Buy etc.), getting more shelf space for its games. * EA's games available in approximately 80,000 retail locations worldwide. Services * Manufacturer's guarantee * Launching game patches for extending games including new missions and characters. Support Activities Procurement * License agreements to create software games with the console manufacturers. (Sony, Microsoft, Nintendo etc.) * Agreement with the America Online (AOL), to be exclusive provider of a broad aggregation of online games. Human Resource Management * Focused strategy is in place for human resource management and development. EA invests time and money in training people, and retaining and developing them. * Offer healthy working environment, providing Gym, Sports Pitch, Coffee Bar etc. * Present and former staff has praised Larry Probst's leadership for his ability to motivate and energize people. Infrastructure We can categorize EA's infrastructure in three ways; * Product Structure ââ¬â Making products for Video consoles, Hand held, Mobile games, and Software games. * Geographical Structure ââ¬â Two major design studios in Vancouver and Los Angeles and smaller design studios in San Francisco, Orlando, London, and Tokyo. * Functional Structure ââ¬â Employees tend to be specialist in the business functions important to EA, such as manufacturing, marketing, finance, and human resources. Technology Development * State-of-the-art tools use to allow for more cost-effective product development and to efficiently convert games designed on one game platform to other platforms. * Electronic Arts has a reputation for new product development and creativity. Linkages * License with the console makers for creation of software games and also getting discounted supply of CDs, DVDs or optical disks. * Geographical infrastructure allows EA to localize its games. * Rewording people creates more productivity from the employees From the value chain in EA, it points out that how the value creates and how these activities relate to the cost reduction. EA must keep maintaining and improving these values-create activities. Unique Resources Unique Resources are those resources that critically underpin competitive advantage and that others can not easily imitate or obtain. (Johnson, Scholes & Whittington, 2005) The Unique Resources OF EA * Acquisition of design studios world wide, to localize its games. * Heavily invested in R & D, facilitate the creation of new games for the existing and future game-playing * The commonality fleet * EA website ââ¬â Pogo.com * The motivations among EA staff Core Competence Core competences are the activities and processes through which resources are deployed in such a way as to achieve competitive advantage in ways that others can not imitate or obtain. (Johnson, Scholes & Whittington, 2005) Core Competence of Ryanair * The good and long-term relationship with; o Console Manufacturers ââ¬â Sony, Microsoft, Nintendo o Mass Market Retailers ââ¬â Wal-Mart, Toys ââ¬Å"Râ⬠Us, Best Buy o Cinema, Sports and other entertainment industries o AOL ââ¬â To operate the games channel online on AOL * Diversification of games * Boost its budgets for marketing and advertising, particularly TV advertising. Dynamic Capabilities Dynamic capabilities are an organization's abilities to develop and change competences to meet the needs of rapidly changing environment Dynamic capabilities of EA * Invested in the development of tools and technologies for creation of games for the ââ¬Å"new class of beastâ⬠consoles. * Strategic acquisition of ââ¬ËJamadat' for the rapidly growing business of providing games on mobile phones The Value Network In most industries, it is rather unusual that a single company performs all activities from product design, production of components, and final assembly to delivery to the final user by itself. Most often, organizations are elements of a value system or supply chain. The value network is the set of inter-organizational links are relationships that are necessary to create a product or service. (Source: M.E. Porter) So the production of games not only depends on the EA's Value Chain but also on the suppliers, channels and customer value chains. That when console makers are launching their new consoles; when the retailers have more buying capacity and shelf space and when the product is floating into the customers value chain. beulahdixon111http://www.blogger.com/profile/00379906106740458778noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1575276382862663433.post-14700205434294798342020-01-03T22:05:00.001-08:002020-01-03T22:05:03.674-08:00Why Fracking Should Be Allowed - 1481 Words One of the strongest arguments in favour of fracking is the reduction in CO2 that would occur with increased fracking. As of 2013, coal provided approximately 40% of the worldââ¬â¢s electricity needs and provides 29% of the total world energy supply with oil being the largest at 31%. Coal-fired power plants are responsible for over 83% of the CO2 pollution since 1990, and have the highest ratio of CO2 output per unit of electricity out of all the fossil fuels. These emissions cause effects worldwide; acid rain, air pollution, toxic waste, to name a few. It is estimated that by replacing coal with gas from fracking, CO2 emissions would be reduced by more than 50%. This massive reduction in carbon emissions would have a global impact, resulting in unprecedented reductions in the effects of climate change. Allowing fracking is a fundamental advance in the efforts to reduce global warming; with this in mind fracking should be allowed and in this case it would benefit everyone when con sidering the reduction in CO2 emissions. However this poses an issue, if fracking was widely used then CO2 emissions may decrease but there would then be a halt in research and implementation of renewable energy. In some areas where fracking has become more prominent the price for the fuel has fallen; making it a cheaper alternative to expensive renewable energy. Fatih Birol, chief economist for the IEA, aired this concern, ââ¬ËRenewable energy may being the victim of cheap gas prices if governments do notShow MoreRelatedHydraulic Fracturing : Good Or Bad?1401 Words à |à 6 Pagesknown as fracking. A gas company drilled five wells near Frenchââ¬â¢s land, two of the gas wells were less than 4,000 feet away for her farmland. Chemicals from the wells leaked into Frenchââ¬â¢s water system and caused all of those awful effects on the cows, French and her family, as well as her neighbors. Due to the detrimental impacts that fracking causes on humans and the environment, frackin g should be illegal. So what is hydraulic fracturing? Hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, ââ¬Å"is theRead MoreFracking And Its Effects On The Human Health1135 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"Frackingâ⬠in Pennsylvania (environmentalist point of view) If someone is given a choice of either healthier life or job, probably the smarter choice would be a healthier life. 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Through these cracksRead MoreRisk Reward and Fracking1326 Words à |à 6 PagesRisk Reward ââ¬Å"Fracking provides a source of energy that is not only new but also relatively clean, cheap, without political stringsâ⬠(www.economist.com, 2014, para. 3). In the article ââ¬Å"The Petrostate of Americaâ⬠the debate about fracking, the energy boom throughout the world, and what decisions the U.S. government along with President Obama should make on deciding to lift the ban on exportation of crude oil and restrictions on getting permits to export natural gas are starting to heat up. There areRead MoreThe Drilling Sites Will Be Located Near The Ogallala Aquifer1410 Words à |à 6 Pageshas promised to use the Nebraska residents might feel safer (Hayden). Along with dirty water, community members all over the country have concerns that fracking is leading to earth quakes. Oklahoma specifically has seen a rise in the number of earth quakes since the oil drilling started to boom. Tim McDonnell, a reporter covering the fracking industry, wrote a report stating that the quakes are directly linked to the drilling. The cause is not the initial drilling itself, but the follow up stepRead MoreThe Effects Of Fracking On The And Gas Industry1431 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Ethicacy of Fracking Changes with the process of fracking often called slick water high pressure horizontal drilling have become common in recent years are having devastating effects on people, their livestock as well as on communities as a whole. The toxic and often carcinogenic chemicals used in the process and as a result of the methods used are often contaminating water supplies. Air quality is also being greatly affected due to side effects from this method of resource extraction and greenhouseRead MoreTaking a Look at Fracking1282 Words à |à 5 Pagesof Pennsylvania as they move across the country sucking Mother Nature of her natural resources. The fact of the matter is that the practice of fracking is bad for the environment in every way possible and can be a serious if not ominous threat to every personââ¬â¢s health within miles of the well sites. So what is fracking? Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, has played an important role in the development of Americas oil and natural gas resources for nearly 60 years. In the U.S., an estimated 35,000 beulahdixon111http://www.blogger.com/profile/00379906106740458778noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1575276382862663433.post-67427715548119255232019-12-26T18:32:00.001-08:002019-12-26T18:32:02.857-08:00Critical Commentary On Freud s The Dream Work Critical Commentary From Sigmund Freudââ¬â¢s The Dream-work, in Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis The main focus of Freudââ¬â¢s essay centres on the idea that there are two forms the dream can take, the manifest dream, and the latent dream. The process by which the latent dream transforms into the manifest dream is called the ââ¬Ëdream-workââ¬â¢, and the opposite is the individualââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëwork of interpretationââ¬â¢. He explains that the ââ¬Ëdream-workââ¬â¢ consists of four main elements that allow the individual to form an understanding of the dream itself, and reveal the meaning. The first process of ââ¬Ëcondensationââ¬â¢ can be described as an ââ¬Ëabbreviated translationââ¬â¢ of the latent dream, into the manifest dream, which will always have a much smaller content, thus making the dream more obscure, as various latent dream-thoughts, can be condensed into one manifest dream. Freud then describes ââ¬Ëdisplacementââ¬â¢ as the process that replaces a latent element of a dream with something more remote, an allusion. Thus, this explain s how the dream-work can turn unacceptable material into material more acceptable through the unconscious, by creating an allusion of the latent dream. The third process that Freud suggests that dreams follow, serves as a messenger, as it is the process the unconscious follows in order to present ideas to the conscious. This process is ââ¬Ërepresentationââ¬â¢, otherwise known as ââ¬Ëfigurabilityââ¬â¢, which transforms thoughts into visual elements. The fourth and final process is known as ââ¬ËsecondaryShow MoreRelated Art, Surrealism, and the Grotesque Essay4657 Words à |à 19 Pagescontrol it. The simultaneity of mutually exclusive emotional states, and the discomfort it might cause, inspires a Freudian analytic critical approach because of its focus on controlling repressed desires through therapeutic rationality. There are volumes of Freudian art criticism, which typically begin by calling attention to manifestations, in some work of art, of the darkest desires of the id. Perhaps in no field of art criticism does Freuds name appear more frequently than in Read More Analysis of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson2888 Words à |à 12 Pagesletters than of numbers and ultimately broke out of the engineering/law mold and devoted himself to the written word. Stevenson was first published in 1876, in his mid-twenties, as his essays began to appear in Cornhill Magazine (Columbia). His work was first published in book form in 1878 when the travel story An Inland Voyage was made available to English readers. After his marriage in 1880 to Frances Osbourne (known to him as Fanny), Stevensonââ¬â¢s popularity grew with the publication of TreasureRead MoreClose Reading2901 Words à |à 12 Pageslife. [4]ââ¬Å" the singing, the summer tree, their garden, the move to another houseââ¬â¢ Paulin (1975). The idea of bringing a picture to life is an example of what Sigmund Freud in his essay The Uncanny (1919), would call an uncanny effect [5]ââ¬Å" it is in the highest degree uncanny when inanimate objectsââ¬âa pictureâ⬠¦come to lifeâ⬠Freud (1997) Another effect is the double, Hardy does not use past tense, instead we are given paradoxically two presents. As we cannot have two presents, we separate the pastRead MoreCleanth Brookss Essay Irony as a Principle of Structure9125 Words à |à 37 Pagescultural and critical theory library Open source archive of ebooks, texts, videos, documentary films and podcasts Pages * Home * List of major critical theorists * What is Critical theory ? * What is Frankfurt School ? * Support Critical Theory Library * Contact This Blog This Blogà à à | à | ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Bottom of Form à Home à » texts à » History amp; Class Consciousness: Preface by Georg Lukà ¡cs (1923) Thursday, February 3, 2011Read MoreFor Against by L.G. Alexander31987 Words à |à 128 Pages(Cineloops) DETECTIVES FROM SCOTLAND YARD (Longman Structural Readers, Stage 1) CAR THIEVES [Longman Structural Readers, Stage 1) WORTH A FORTUNE [Longman Structural Readers, Stage 2) APRIL FOOLS DAY [Longman Structural Readers, Stage 2) PROFESSOR BOFFIN S UMBRELLA (Longman Structural Readers, Stage 2) OPERATION MASfERMIND (Longman Structural Readers, Stage 3) QUESTION AND ANSWER: Graded Aural/Oral Exercises READING AND WRITING ENGLISH-A First Year Programme for Children LOOK, LISTEN AND LEARNl Sets 1-4Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words à |à 922 Pagesa text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work that today qualify as constituting the subject of organisational theory. Whilst their writing is accessible and engaging, their approach is scholarly and serious. It is so easy for students (and indeed others who should know better) to trivialize this beulahdixon111http://www.blogger.com/profile/00379906106740458778noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1575276382862663433.post-8182595998372657612019-12-18T14:21:00.001-08:002019-12-18T14:21:02.719-08:00Essay on The Great Depression - 905 Words The Great Depression Many times throughout history, the United States has undergone economic depression. The most recognized period of economic depression is called the Great Depression. The Great Depression is well known because of the seriousness of the stock market crash. The results of the crash were more serious than any other crash throughout American History. The Great Depression caused a change in the nature of the American family, an increase in poverty, and President Herbert Hoovers proposal for immediate action by the government, balanced his belief in rugged individualism with the economic necessities. While most Americans are familiar with the Great Depression as a time of economic disaster,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦According to an old study, 26,000 American businesses collapsed; in 1931, 28,000 more met the same fate. In addition, by the beginning of 1932, nearly 3,500 banks, holding billions of dollars in uninsured deposits, had gone under. Twelve million people were unemployed (nearly 25 percent of the workforce), and the real earnings for those still lucky enough to have jobs fell by a third. This statistical evidence effectively illustrates the increase in poverty caused by the Great Depression. An additional result of the Great Depression was that President Hoover balanced his belief of rugged individualism with the economic necessities of the time by proposing direct action by the government. Hoover had only been in office for eight months when the stock market crashed. At first, he treated this financial disaster and decline in employment and business that followed the Great Depression as a panic. According to The American Pageant He was accused of saying, yet did not use these precise words, that prosperity was just around the corner. As the depression got worse, Hoover became increasingly concerned about the troubles of Americans. Hoover refused to agree with the request of the Democrats in Congress, who wanted the government to distribute money to the unemployed. â⬠¦[Hoover] as a rugged individualist deeply rooted in an earlier era of free enterprise, shrank from the heresy of governmentShow MoreRelatedThe Depression Of The Great Depression1223 Words à |à 5 Pagesfar-reaching consequences as the Great Depression. This experience was the most extended and severe depression of the Western world. It was an economic downturn that began in 1929 and lasted until 1939. A large amount of Americaââ¬â¢s labor force lost their jobs and suffered during this crisis. During the nationââ¬â¢s financial disaster, Franklin Delano Roosevelt became president and made extensive changes to Americaââ¬â¢s political structure. The effects of the Great Depression had lasting consequences that areRead MoreThe Depression Of The Great Depression1232 Words à |à 5 Pagespeople think that the stock crash was to blame for the Great Depression but that is not correct. Both the crash and depression were the result of problems with the economy that were still underneath society s minds. The depression affected people in a series of ways: poverty is spreading causing farm distr ess, unemployment, health, family stresses and unfortunately, discrimination increases. America tended to blame Hoover for the depression and all the problems. When the 1932 election came peopleRead MoreThe Great Depression Essay1390 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction: The world had faced two main economic problems. The first one was the Great Depression in the early of 20th Century. The second was the recent international financial crisis in 2008. The United States and Europe suffered severely for a long time from the great depression. The great depression was a great step and changed completely the economic policy making and the economic thoughts. It was not only an economic situation bit it was also miserable making, made people more attentionRead MoreThe Great Depression1292 Words à |à 6 PagesBefore the crash Before the start of the great depression the United States was a country of great economic wealth, with new technology being invented and a boom in industry. Due to a boom in Americaââ¬â¢s Industry because of World War One the economy was at an all-time high with a tremendous amount of prosperity. Following the end of world war one the industrial might that America had was being used for peaceful, domestic purposes instead of being used for violence and war. New technologies like carsRead MoreThe Depression Of The Great Depression2071 Words à |à 9 PagesPaul Von Hindenburg appointed Adolf Hitler Chancellor on the 30th January 1933. The Depression did play a vital role in this, however other factors such as the Nazis propaganda, the resentment of the Weimar republic and the political situation of 1932-1933 also contributed to his success. Before the Great Depression, the Nazis gained 12 seats and 2.6% of the vote in the May election of 1928. Despite this, by July 1932, Hitler gained 230 seats and 37.3% of the vote in the Reichstag. This is a dramaticRead MoreThe Great Depression1731 Words à |à 7 PagesThe 1920ââ¬â¢s was a decade of discovery for America. As mentioned in ââ¬Å"who was roaring in the twenties? ââ¬âOrigins of the great depression,â⬠by Robert S. McElvaine America suffered with the great depression due to several factors but it managed to stay prosperous at the end. In ââ¬Å"America society and culture in the 1920ââ¬â¢s,â⬠by David A. Shannon there was much more to the great depression. It was a time of prosperity an economic change. Women and men were discovering who they were and their value to societyRead MoreThe Great Depression1551 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Great Depression was one of the most devastating events recorded in history. The nation as a whole plummeted in one econ omic downfall. Few individuals escaped the effects of the depression. The hardship of unemployment and the loss of homes and farms were a large portion of the pain caused by the economic crisis. Through all of these sufferings, women had a large impact on society. Women faced heavy discrimination and social criticism during the Depression Even though through research it is provenRead MoreThe Great Depression1186 Words à |à 5 Pagesfriends is the true definition of of what the Great Depression really was. It was a time that most people want to never remember or ever happen again. You would think the United States would have learned from their mistakes but it seems we are going down the same road once again without even taking a step back and realizing it. When people talk about the Great Depression not a single person will have anything good to say about it. It caused families a great deal of pain that they will never forget. WithRead MoreThe Great Depression1368 Words à |à 6 PagesAfter WW1 the Great Depression had a very late impact on the major film companies in France, when it did, it unfortunately caused several film studios to go bankrupt, then in the late 1920ââ¬â¢s to 1930ââ¬â¢s many small film companies and groups emerged giving birth to the tendency called poetic realism. Because the large companies who made films with a focus on making money were gone the filmmakers and artists were able to concern themselves with the art of film, they often took poetic innovations thatRead MoreGreat Depression7197 Words à |à 29 PagesGreat Depression From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia {draw:frame} Dorothea Langes Migrant Mother depicts destitute pea pickers in California, centering on Florence Owens Thompson, age 32, a mother of seven children, in Nipomo, California, March 1936. The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression) in the decade preceding World War II. The timing of the Great Depression varied across nations, but in most countries it started in about 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s beulahdixon111http://www.blogger.com/profile/00379906106740458778noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1575276382862663433.post-41031931268284118182019-12-10T11:03:00.001-08:002019-12-10T11:03:05.174-08:00Critical Business Ethics and Social Responsibility Question: Discuss about the Critical Business Ethics and Social Responsibility. Answer: Introduction: Google was born out of a research of a number of prior permutations and combinations for facilitating online access to billion of users with regard to information. The inventors of the company, Sergey Brin and Larry Page started BackRub in 1996, through which it used to link web pages for enabling a certain search string to find any information (Christensen, Mackey and Whetten 2014). Google was born in the year 1998, which was coined after the term gogol. The ease of operating the search engine Google by the users propelled the company to dizzying heights, posing stiff challenges to its competitors and even eliminating them from the competition as it gradually spread its activities and functioning across every spectrum around the world. After gaining a stable ground, it acquired several companies along the way; the most important was Orkut, which used to be popular in some South American nations and in some developing countries in the Asian economy (Christensen, Mackey and Whetten 2014). It owns several renowned websites like Picasa, YouTube and Google+. Before Facebook started to breath down the neck of Google, it held the distinction of being the most valuable company in the world before being toppled by Apple in 2011 (Bygrave 2014). Since it is a very common phenomenon to have ethical issues being encountered by all companies in operation, Google also faced similar dilemma, especially when it entered China. Chinas government has strict rules and regulations with respect to internet activities and many publishers and authors have accused the company of their copyright infringement, which is considered a serious violation in the eyes of law (Doh, Husted and Yang 2016). Close on the heels of infringement of copyright comes the issue of privacy and its protection from fraud. This has been given a serious thought by governments of different nations as many users have alleged that their information security is at risk of getting exposed in the light of Googles intrusion on the privacy domain. To protect the interest of its stakeholders along with privacy, certain defense mechanisms have been incorporated for better corporate governance. Stakeholder protection: Google being the largest search engine site in the world and one of the top five companies in terms of market value, it has a huge responsibility of the rights and duties of its stakeholders, as without their support and commitment, it will not be possible for the company to carry out their daily operations around the globe, with varied rules and regulations in different countries. Google follows certain principles of corporate governance and philosophies, which protect it from being dragged to court over serious allegations of breach of trust. Since the business premise of Google is to help and empower the common man to access uninterrupted services for information gathering, it has to abide by the law of the land and cooperate with it, whenever any issue comes up for redress. Data protection law is of utmost importance as any violation in this aspect is not tolerated by anyone in the eyes of law (Hartman et al. 2014). Any user who wants to access any information he wishes to have o r wants to transact online, he/she expects the service provider to protect his/her credentials and not divulge any details, which might get compromised. The purpose and objectives of Google is not only to facilitate information to the world, but to also empower them through various channels of service with protection of data. By virtue of its vast network and influence in the global arena, Google has the requisite power and ability to protect the lives of its stakeholders through various means. The company has to ensure that it protects the information of its users and maintain confidentiality of the accounts so that data does not get into the wrong hands. If any information reaches the wrong person, then the company has to own up the responsibility of the same and restore the privacy. They have to upgrade the firewall protection software in their systems from time to time so that the information is not shared with any third person without obtaining the prior permission from the concerned user. The most important stakeholders of Google can be classified as: Users Employees Advertisers Investors Governments Communities Users: Users are those persons, who use the search engine of the company for meeting their requirements. They are individuals and groups of persons or organizations, who access the database for perusal of information for free, as the users do not have to pay for accessing any information on the Googles platform. They are the end users of the companys services and their usage and behavior determines the strategy of the company and its philosophy (Kolk 2016). Employees: For Google, its employees are of paramount importance as it is they, who dedicate and perform to the best of their abilities for bringing the desired result for the organization and elevate it to the pinnacle of success. Since employees always want a work culture where idea and creativity are given priority along with good compensation and nice reward packages, Google takes care of these expectations through facilitation of multiple options (Rupp et al. 2015). The company provides several facilities to the employees like fitness centre, launderettes, daycare among others. It provides other perquisites like buffet lunches, basketball court, volleyball arena, reimbursement for tuition of their children and on top on this, it also helps them set up solar panels on the rooftops of the employees residents in order to promote the culture and habit of green living. Since it has a flexible work culture, many people consider it as one of the most desired companies to work for as it also takes care of the employees of the suppliers through its code of conduct for the suppliers. Advertisers: The success of Google depends mainly on the advertisers as its the primary source of generating revenue. Since the stakeholders are interested in getting advertisements which are effective in nature, Google provides that level and quality of the same, which in turn bodes well for the advertisers as well. Googles corporate social responsibility (CSR) is mainly directed towards its advertising companies, which provide the platform for the company to showcase their products and services (Rupp et al. 2015). Investors: Google went for the public offering in the year 2004 and since then the CSR activity has been actively influenced through the participation of its investors, who are considered as important the employees itself working in the company. The company has been able to raise a large amount of capital through these investors and they in turn, have helped the organization grow to where it is now. Since the main focus of Google is to provide useful products for its users, the investors get satisfied as the company turns more profitable. Governments: The growth and success of any organization depends greatly on the established rules and regulations of the government of a nation and Google is no exception either. Since the operation of Google is global in nature, it has to abide by the prevailing laws of different countries as government is a major stakeholder in this aspect. Being a major stakeholder, it has to ensure as to whether the company is discharging its services in line with its regulatory compliances. This is in line with Googles own policy of making money without any evil. Communities: Community plays an important part in the success story of the organization as their perception highly influences the smooth functioning of the company as a whole (Zheng, Luo and Wang 2014). It has committed more than $100 million through its charitable arm Google.org and helps in combating climate change, poverty and public health among others. These CSR activities have propelled the company to the apex of the growth pyramid and establish itself as a responsible global corporate. Privacy management and profit: Being such a large company, it endures many risks related to ethical code of conduct in the world of technology. Even though Google has been named as the pioneer of compliance with regard to ethical rules and regulations, certain exceptions have marred its reputation a bit while encountering allegations and lawsuits in some European countries and the home country (US) as well for copyright infringement and illegal advertisements. It has had to face similar issues from numerous publishers and artistes accusing the company of violating the code of conduct by digitally uploading their works without prior permission or authority (Mason and Simmons 2014). Many European nations have made provisions for stricter compliance of rules and regulations so as to protect the users data and information from getting misused by any company. In its home country, it has faced intense scrutiny over the companys latest acquisition of Motorola Mobility. With the growth of the company, it will face an incr easing amount of pressure from its competitors and startups, which fear their functioning, might be at stake due to the formers highly influential conduct and practices. With the emergence of internet and evolution of technology in the twenty first century, the world has witnessed an exponential growth of information sharing, which are sometimes beneficial and in some cases against the set protocols of the law of the land (Christensen, Mackey and Whetten 2014). Since Google provides information to its users free of cost, the users also think it as normal to share their basic details in lieu of getting that same information and not realize the consequences of the same. In recent times, as it has been revealed that both Google and Facebook share the user information for tailoring their advertisement philosophy, it has shaken the user community to a great extent. Although Google has a privacy policy in place, where it is specifically mentioned that the company does not part with the user information, there have been several instances that user information has been breached without their prior consent (Danezis et al. 2015). Making profit while also protecting the privacy quotient is the path the company has to choose to function in a prudent and responsible fashion. Providing information to the user does not mean that the company should share the same with any third party without rightful consent of the user concerned, as the same would amount to violation of ethical code of conduct between them (Trepte et al. 2015). Resorting to this will compromise the trust factor the user community place on the company as their perception will change with a change in the companys attitude towards them. The footprint which the company has built through years of hard work and dedication to the community at large will evaporate in an instant if profit comes at the cost of privacy breach. In spite of being the most popular site for searching content, 52% of the users have expressed concern over the companys privacy policy, which could pose a major obstacle in building bridges with the user base as trust takes a hit (Bourgeois et al. 2016). One of the pressing issues relating to privacy of user information confronting Google is the fact, that the company stores the information strings on its database as claimed by various legal circles but Google denies any breach of the same as according to them, it helps in refining their activity and streamline them for better customer experience. For security purposes, the US government can pull the company to provide any logical explanation with regard to information leak and data protection (Kuchinke et al. 2016). Not only personal information of a user, but the national security of a country gets compromised if the company fails to comply with the stated rules and protocols of the government, as data breach can endanger the sovereignty of a nation when other nations try to take unfair advantage of the loopholes. Since privacy is a tricky issue, Google has had to tread a slippery path when it decided to enter China, where stricter rules and regulations awaited them (Bygrave 2014). Being the worlds most populous nation with more than 1 billion people, Google wanted to tap the opportunity of growing their business over there, but with tough riders in the form of strict privacy rules of the country. Since the government of China is very particular about its security and information aspects, Google had to endure the prospect of scrutiny by the government on the users search patterns, which proved to become a conflict of interest with the companys philosophy of individual data protection (Gellert and Gutwirth 2013). Gradually, the company started to realize that its benefits are outweighing costs to a significant extent as it resorted to self-censorship of some controversial websites for better regulation. Later on, the situation turned volatile as it started to encounter various problems from the government, which began blocking several sites to the users. Profits tumbled to record lows as cyber attacks stared to hit the company hard, which ultimately forced Google to shift its head office to Hong Kong (Banisar 2016). In the backdrop of this phenomenon, Google envisaged setting up a warning and defense mechanism to enable users beforehand as to whether accessing a site is allowed (Swire 2014). Restriction of information to the user meant it wont be able to access data which could be sensitive or confidential from the governments point of view. Tracking by Google has proved to be a major headache for the company as it tries to fend off accusations of data breach from different privacy advocates, who feel it violates the rights and privacies of the users (Gutwirth and De Hert 2015). Users sometimes are also not aware of the ramifications of the same, who regularly browse the internet for accessing a plethora of information. From the companys point of view, accessing of private searches is needed in order to enable it to develop advertisements and also for making location-enabled network features and stay ahead in the competition (Hoepman 2014). In this context, it is prudent to mention that since all the services provided by Google are free of cost to the users, consumers are free to decide upon themselves whether to place greater emphasis on their privacy aspect or the search engine providers free services. Protecting privacy and maintaining profitability can go hand in hand if the company abides by the set out rules and regulations existing in different countries. Adherence to data protection rules and protocols is the first step in guaranteeing security and confidentiality of information to the users (Silva et al. 2015). According to several security analysts, Google was exploiting some loopholes in web browser application Safari by bypassing the policies but soon it fell in line after the US Federal Trade Commission indicted the organization for the same and imposed a hefty fine of $22.5 million on it to settle the dispute (Oliver 2015). Effects of government regulation and intervention: Owing to several issues and complaints from the consumers, many governments have proposed amendments to its existing laws and some have implemented certain strictures pertaining to the access of information of the users. Certain countries are promoting self-regulation mechanisms for the companies providing content materials on the net, while some are issuing blanket ban on the unhindered proliferation of information to the end users (Kshetri 2014). The effect of this approach undermines the very premise of liberating information access to all, as restricting any access might catapult to a grave scenario for the future companies as well. With growing concern for privacy issues, it is imperative for the government to formulate strict yet flexible regulatory strategies, which will enable the firm to deliver information in a legitimate way without compromising on the security aspect. Since lots of rules and new legislations would be an impediment to its growth prospects, Google has tied up with other online firms to stave off the implementation of the same (Martin, Borah and Palmatier 2017). Too much interference by any government regulatory authority into the functioning of the internet companies would stifle the freedom of expression and hinder the growth prospects of the company in the future (Randall et al. 2016). However, with the growing instances of cyber attacks and proliferation of fraudulent online activities, it wont be easy for the firms to stonewall the implementation of certain regulating and restricting mechanisms. Therefore, it is in the best interests of these companies to cooperate with the government agencies and help in framing the laws, which will negate the negative implications in the future, if any (De Hert and Boulet 2016). Conclusion: In light of the above facts and deliberations, a company which started from the scratch to becoming one of the worlds' most valuable and respected technological companies, Google has established itself as a pioneer in the modern search engine era. While many may have termed its penchant for acquisition of companies as an overreach, it is an indisputable fact that the services rendered by it are accepted widely across the globe. It has earned itself the distinction of being one of the most favoured companies to work for as the benefits provided by Google are socially driven for the empowerment of its employees. Not only does it have on site facilities for them, but it also promotes self belief and participation in making company decisions. The CSR activities of Google are also commendable in the sense, that it provides millions of funds to different global charities and supporting of green initiatives. In addition to being a facilitator of growth, the company is also bogged down by pr ivacy and security issues of its user base. From its bitter experience in China to tracking the user database for gaining information in a clandestine manner, it has endured several challenges and lawsuits in court of law from a number of authors and publishers, who considered the companys acts as a blatant infringement of copyright. In light of the above arguments, the company has been forced to draw a fine line of balance between profiteering and protection of privacy. Since this issue will take time to die down, Google has developed and incorporated certain defense mechanisms in its online services as well as deputed lobbyists to stall any legislation by the government(s), which will prove detrimental to its growth philosophy of earning revenue through advertisements and tracking user preferences. Since it has contributed in corporate social responsibilities to a great extent, investors have also shown serious interest in promoting the companys activities. From the perspective of the community at large and also from the governments standpoint on data privacy and information security, there remains a great scope for improvement in the way it conducts its business activities by not antagonizing anyone and getting itself entangled in legal crosshairs. References: Banisar, D., 2016. National Comprehensive Data Protection/Privacy Laws and Bills 2016 Map.Browser Download This Paper. Barnard-Wills, D., 2016. The technology foresight activities of European Union data protection authorities.Technological Forecasting and Social Change. Bourgeois, J., Kerry, C., Long, W., Meulenbelt, M. and Raul, A.C., 2016. Essentially equivalent: a comparison of the legal orders for privacy and data protection in the European Union and United States. Bygrave, L.A., 2014.Data privacy law: an international perspective(Vol. 108). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Christensen, L.J., Mackey, A. and Whetten, D., 2014. Taking responsibility for corporate social responsibility: The role of leaders in creating, implementing, sustaining, or avoiding socially responsible firm behaviors.The Academy of Management Perspectives,28(2), pp.164-178. Danezis, G., Domingo-Ferrer, J., Hansen, M., Hoepman, J.H., Metayer, D.L., Tirtea, R. and Schiffner, S., 2015. Privacy and Data Protection by Design-from policy to engineering.arXiv preprint arXiv:1501.03726. De Hert, P. and Boulet, G., 2016. The Co-existence of Administrative and Criminal Law Approaches to Data Protection Wrongs. InEnforcing Privacy(pp. 357-394). Springer International Publishing. Doh, J., Husted, B.W. and Yang, X., 2016. Guest Editors Introduction: Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Developing Country Multinationals.Business Ethics Quarterly,26(03), pp.301-315. Gellert, R. and Gutwirth, S., 2013. The legal construction of privacy and data protection.Computer Law Security Review,29(5), pp.522-530. Gutwirth, S. and De Hert, P. eds., 2015.Reforming European data protection law. Dordrecht: Springer. Hartman, L.P., DesJardins, J.R., MacDonald, C. and Hartman, L.P., 2014.Business ethics: Decision making for personal integrity and social responsibility. New York: McGraw-Hill. Hoepman, J.H., 2014, June. Privacy design strategies. InIFIP International Information Security Conference(pp. 446-459). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Kolk, A., 2016. The social responsibility of international business: From ethics and the environment to CSR and sustainable development.Journal of World Business,51(1), pp.23-34. Kshetri, N., 2014. Big data? s impact on privacy, security and consumer welfare.Telecommunications Policy,38(11), pp.1134-1145. Kuchinke, W., Krauth, C., Bergmann, R., Karakoyun, T., Woollard, A., Schluender, I., Braasch, B., Eckert, M. and Ohmann, C., 2016. Legal assessment tool (LAT): an interactive tool to address privacy and data protection issues for data sharing.BMC medical informatics and decision making,16(1), p.81. Martin, K.D., Borah, A. and Palmatier, R.W., 2017. Data privacy: Effects on customer and firm performance.Journal of Marketing,81(1), pp.36-58. Mason, C. and Simmons, J., 2014. Embedding corporate social responsibility in corporate governance: A stakeholder systems approach.Journal of Business Ethics,119(1), pp.77-86. Oliver, P., 2015. Privacy and Data Protection: The Rights of Economic Actors. Randall, S.M., Ferrante, A.M., Boyd, J.H., Brown, A.P. and Semmens, J.B., 2016. Limited privacy protection and poor sensitivity: Is it time to move on from the statistical linkage key-581?.Health Information Management Journal,45(2), pp.71-79. Rupp, D.E., Wright, P.M., Aryee, S. and Luo, Y., 2015. 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Moral degradation, business ethics, and corporate social responsibility in a transitional economy.Journal of business ethics,120(3), pp.405-421. beulahdixon111http://www.blogger.com/profile/00379906106740458778noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1575276382862663433.post-85367683480003669162019-12-02T22:45:00.001-08:002019-12-02T22:45:03.097-08:00Insight in to Jean Watsons Caring Theory free essay sample In To Jean Watsons Caring Theory Dr. Jean Watson is a nursing theorist whom work has expanded the concept of caring within the nursing profession. Jean Watsonââ¬â¢s Caring theory focuses on the transpersonal interactions between nurse and patient to establish a caring relationship. In this paper, I will define theory as it pertains to nursing. I will also give a general background of Watsonââ¬â¢s caring theory. I will include a description of concepts within Watsonââ¬â¢s theory as well as, major theory assumptions related to person, health, nursing, and environment in the context of the caring moment. In this paper, I will apply Watsonââ¬â¢s theory to one specific nurse-patient interaction, which I encountered during my experience as a nurse. I will also describe how Watsonââ¬â¢s carative factors were utilized in the transpersonal relationship. I will also give a personal reflection on my professional experience that is basis of this paper. We will write a custom essay sample on Insight in to Jean Watsons Caring Theory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The term theory has many definitions, but generally it refers to a group of related concepts, definitions, and statements that propose a view of nursing phenomena from which to describe, explain, or predict outcomes (Chitty, 2005). Theories are important because it help guide nurses in the direction to provide the best care to patientsââ¬â¢. A benefit of having a defined body of theory in nursing allow the nurse to provide efficient patient care, promote nursing status as a professional, improved communication amongst caregivers and patients, and guidance for nurses to engage in research to further their education . Dr. Jean Watson is an American nursing scholar born in West Virginia. Dr. Watson attended the University of Colorado where she earned her Bachelorââ¬â¢s of Science degree in nursing and psychology. Watson later earned her masterââ¬â¢s degree in psychiatric-mental health nursing and continued to earn her Ph. D in education psychology and counseling (Chantal, 2003). In 1979, Dr. Watsonââ¬â¢s theory of science of caring was first published in Nursing: The Philosophy and Science of Caring. In the publication, she issued a call for a return to the earlier values of nursing and emphasized the caring aspects nursing. Watsonââ¬â¢s work addresses the philosophical question of the nature of nursing when viewed as a human-human relationship (Chitty, 2005). There are three major concept of Watsonââ¬â¢s theory: a) the carative factors, b) the transpersonal caring relationship, and c) the caring occasion/caring moment. The carative factors provide a focus for nursing phenomena. Carative factors specify the meaning of the relationship of the nurse and patient as human beings. Transpersonal caring relationships describe how the nurse goes beyond an objective assessment, showing concerns towards the personââ¬â¢s subjective and meaning regarding their health care situation. The goal of transpersonal caring relationship is to protect, enhance, and preserve the personââ¬â¢s dignity, humanity, wholeness, and inner harmony(Cara, 2003). Caring occasion/caring moment occurs whenever the nurse and another come together in a given moment for human-to-human interaction. Watson believes that both nurse and patient can be influenced by caring moments depending on their action and choice within the relationship. Dr. Watsonââ¬â¢s carative factors consist of 10 elements: 1. The formation of a humanistic-altruistic system of values. 2. Instillation of faith-hope. . The development of a helping-trusting, human care relationship. 4. The cultivation of sensitivity to oneââ¬â¢s self and to otherââ¬â¢s 5. The promotion and acceptance of the expression of positive and negative feelings 6. Creative problem solving caring process 7. The promotion of transpersonal teaching and learning 8. The provision for a supportive, protective and/or corrective mental, physical, socio-cultural and spiritual environment. 9. Assistance with the gratification of human needs 10. The allowance for existential-phenomenological forces. (Cara, 2003, p. 52). As Watson continued to develop her theory, she developed clinical caritas processes, which replaced the carative factors. Clinical caritas processes were: 1. Practice of loving kindness within context of caring consciousness. 2. Being authentically present, and enabling and sustaining the deep belief system and subjective life world of self and one-being-cared for. 3. Cultivation of oneââ¬â¢s own spiritual practices and transpersonal self, going beyond ego self, opening to others with sensitivity and compassion. 4. Developing and sustaining a helping-trusting caring relationship. . Being supportive of, the expression of positive and negative feelings to connect with a deeper spirit of one self. 6. Creative use of self and all ways of knowing as part of the caring process; to engage in artistry of caring-healing practices 7. Participate in genuine teaching-learning experience that promote unity of being and meaning, attempting to stay within others; frames of reference. 8. Creating an environment that is conductive to healing at every level, subtle environment, which potentiates the ability to sustain or develop dignity, comfort, and peace. Ensuring basic needs are met, with a caring conscious, providing ââ¬Å"human care essentialsâ⬠, which tends to the individualââ¬â¢s mindbodyspirit. 10. Allowing the expression oneââ¬â¢s spirituality and attending to spiritual needs as it relates to ( Cara, 2003). According to Suliman, Welmann, Omer, and Thomas (2009), transpersonal relationship depends on the nurse moral commitment in protecting and enhancing human dignity. It also depends on the nursesââ¬â¢ caring conscious communicated to preserve and honor the embodied spirit. The nurse caring conscious and human-to-human relationship potentiates a healing process that is based on the nursesââ¬â¢ intentional connection, perception, and experience. Dr. Watsonââ¬â¢s carative factors can be utilized in the transpersonal relationship in the clinical setting in many ways. When developing a nurse-patient relationship, it is very import to establish a helping-trusting, human care relationship with the patient. Establishing a relationship that is genuine in nature, which goes beyond working nurse-patient relationship is necessary to build a transpersonal relationship. Transpersonal relationship can develop from the nurse-patient incorporating spiritual matters in the healing process. The nurse ability to instill hope and faith to patients who are in distress, exhibit a sense of the nurse caring conscious. Promoting hope when modern medicine have nothing else to offer, the nurse can continue to give faith-hope to provide a sense of well-being through beliefââ¬â¢s which are meaningful to the individual (Holland Wade, amp; Kasper, (2006). Assisting with the gratification of human needs could also be utilized in the transpersonal relationship. When developing a transpersonal relationship one must remember to protect the dignity of the patient at all times. Assisting the patient with basic needs with intentional caring consciousness, while administering ââ¬Å" human care essentials,â⬠which potentiate alignment of mindbodyspirit and unity of being in all aspect of care (Cara, 2003). The promotion of transpersonal teaching and learning is also useful in the development of transpersonal relationships. Engaging in meaningful and intentional caring process allows the nurse to establish transpersonal relationship with the patient. This encounter also allows the nurse and patient to communicate in a way where each oneââ¬â¢s perspectives are evaluated for understanding. Understanding the personââ¬â¢s perception of the situation can assist the nurse to prepare a cognitive plan. This interaction promotes mutuality between both nurse and patient, which is essential in developing a meaningful relationship. Dr. Watson define the person as a being-in-the-world who holds three spheres of being-mind, body, and spirit that are influenced by the concept of self and who is unique and free to make choices (Cara, 2003). Dr. Watsonââ¬â¢s assumption of caring as it relate to the person states ââ¬Å" â⬠¦a caring person is that the person is somehow responsive to another person as a unique individual, perceives the otherââ¬â¢s feelings, and sets one person apart from otherâ⬠. Dr. Watsonââ¬â¢s believes that a personââ¬â¢s health is subjective. Health corresponds to the personââ¬â¢s harmony, or balance, within the mind, body, and spirit. Dr. Watsonââ¬â¢s assumption of health states that caring promotes health more than curing and effective caring promotes health to an individual as well as family growth (Cara, 2003). According to Dr. Watson nursing is defined as a ââ¬Å"human science of persons and human health-illness experiences that are mediated by professional, personal, scientific, aesthetic, and ethical human care transactionsâ⬠(2008a, p. 54). Dr. Watsonââ¬â¢s assumption as it pertains to nursing states that human caring in nursing is not just an emotion, concern, attitude, or benevolent desire, but rather a personal response (Cara, 2003). Dr. Watson believe the personââ¬â¢s environment could expand awareness and consciousness, while promoting the healing of the, mind, body, and spirit. Dr. Watsonââ¬â¢s assumption of caring as it relates to the environment states that ââ¬Å"a caring environment offers the development of potential while allowing the person to choose the best action for the self at a given point in timeâ⬠(Alligood, 2010, p. 109). To better understand Dr. Watsonââ¬â¢s theory, I will apply her theory to a specific nurse-patient encounter. When using clinical caritas process (CCP), I will also attach the corresponding numbers to denote its use within my clinical story. While working in Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU), I was assigned a patient by the name of Ms. Anderson. Ms. Anderson was 1 day post-op of having a vaginal hysterectomy. Upon getting report regarding Ms. Andersonââ¬â¢s condition, I was informed that the patient was ââ¬Å"very needyâ⬠and didnââ¬â¢t want to go homeâ⬠. When I went into Ms. Andersonââ¬â¢s room, I introduced myself and told her that I will be her nurse for the day. I proceeded to ask Ms. Anderson if there is anything I could do for her at that time. She told me that see just want the lights off and the curtains closed. After an hour I went back into Ms. Andersonââ¬â¢s room informing her that she will be discharged that day. She appeared very anxious and apprehensive. I held her hand as I asked ââ¬Å"Ms. Anderson you seem a little upset is there a reason you do not want to go homeââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢(CCP#4). Ms. Anderson began to cry and I assured her that everything will be ok, but she had to believe that I was there to try to help her (CCP#2). Ms. Anderson proceeded to tell me that she does not live in this state and she thought that she would be hospitalized for at least three days. Ms. Anderson said she had a train ticket back to her home state of Atlanta, but the train ticket was for the following day. I acknowledged Ms. Andersonââ¬â¢s concerns and informed her that she need not to worry (CCP#5). I informed Ms. Andersonââ¬â¢s doctor and notified the hospital social worker regarding her situation (CCP#6). After collaborating with the doctor and social worker, we were able to accommodate Ms. Anderson for another night. I inform Ms. Anderson that she could stay in the unit and I will continue to assist in any way until her departure the following day (CCP#1). Allowing Ms. Anderson to stay in the hospital an additional night, eliminated her anxiety. Dr. Watsonââ¬â¢s theory has personally expanded my perception regarding how patientsââ¬â¢ should be managed as a whole. When using Watsonââ¬â¢s theory in practice, it allows me to place focus mainly on the patients needs by the use of having a caring conscious rather the use of technology or medication. In conclusion, Watsonââ¬â¢s caring theory provides a guide for nurses to practice nursing by way of having a caring conscious. Nursing theories provide a guide for nurses to administer evidence-base nursing to provide best care to patientsââ¬â¢. The major concepts of Watsonââ¬â¢s theory, which are carative factors, transpersonal relationships, and caring moment allow the nurse to provide a foundation for nurses to use within the clinical setting. Dr. Watsonââ¬â¢s theory assumptions provide a guide for nursesââ¬â¢ to establish human-to-human relationships, which could be applied during a caring moment. The nurse ability to establish a caring relationship with the patient is the focal point of Watsonââ¬â¢s theory. Applying Watsonââ¬â¢s theory in the clinical setting could enhance patientsââ¬â¢ sense of well-being, while developing the nurse ability to establish caring relationships. beulahdixon111http://www.blogger.com/profile/00379906106740458778noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1575276382862663433.post-69888319677131628642019-11-27T08:03:00.001-08:002019-11-27T08:03:03.907-08:00How does Starbucks deal with 5 management principles Essay ExampleHow does Starbucks deal with 5 management principles Essay Example How does Starbucks deal with 5 management principles Paper How does Starbucks deal with 5 management principles Paper Management has been defined in various ways by different authors and scholars; however most of these definitions converge towards one definition. Management is the process that entails planning, organising, leading and controlling all efforts of members of an organisation and the use of other organisational resources to accomplish organisational goals. Management is, therefore, a systematic process that utilizes resources efficiently through the effort of others to achieve specific stated goals (Dale 4). Managers whether chief executive officers, departmental heads or supervisors must perform certain functions and process which pertain to management. These functions also known as principles include: planning and strategy, decision making, organizing and control, leadership, communications, teamwork, HR and employee motivation, global management, organizational change and ethics. This paper aims to discuss the application of these management principles to Starbucks Corporation. Starbucks Corporation began in 1971 with a single store undertaking as a retailer and roaster of ground and whole bean tea, coffee and spices. Currently, it has millions of customers in over 50 countries world wide. Starbucks mission is ââ¬Ëto inspire and nurture the human spirit ââ¬â one person, one cup, and one neighbourhood at a time. ââ¬â¢ Starbucks specialises in coffee and believes in serving the best quality coffee possible through ensuring high standards in coffee growing and rich flavouring of coffee beans at its roasting plants. Its range of products include: coffee, merchandise, hand crafted beverages, fresh food and consumer products. It is listed on NASDAQ as common stock (Starbucks 1-3). This large corporation which has existed successfully over the decades would form a good case in the analysis of how management principles are applied to the organisation which has seen its successful growth and survival. Planning and Strategy The planning and strategy formulation processes of organisations are closely intertwined. Planning is the process of setting objectives and putting in place strategies to ensure the fulfilment of the set objectives. Starbuck has a clearly set mission statement which forms the starting point in planning or strategic management process. Its mission is ââ¬ËTo inspire and nurture the human spirit ââ¬â one person, one cup, and one neighbourhood at a time. ââ¬â¢ Being a global brand, planning occurs at the corporate level head quarter and at the level of the specific stores. The top management sets the global overall strategy, which is copied across the continent while taking into consideration particular needs of each licensee store and their operating environment. The strategies set by the top management include site selection, design and creative concepts for their global stores. Organization and Control Managerial organization is the process of grouping organisational activities and forming the relationships of authority among them (Kuttyta par. 3). Starbucks is organised by having a top management then managers of various business units like Digital ventures. The top management whose chair is the Chief executive officer (the company president) is the ultimate authority. There are two managers after the CEO one responsible for Starbucks US and the other responsible for Starbucks Coffee International. The main functions of Starbucks stores are managed centrally for all its global outlets. The management consists of a global: marketing manager, supply chain manager, human resources manager, administrative and finance manager and public affairs manager. These managers liaise directly with regional store managers. Its global presence makes it almost impossible for employees to interact personally with the senior managers (Starbucks). Control on the other hand entails process and practices that managers use to ensure that performance is congruent with before stated plans (Kuttyta pars 4). The main control mechanisms at Starbucks are governance principles, committee policies and charters that guide decisions made in the organisation. Performance reviews done on all stores and regions also ensure compliance to strategic objectives. Human Resources and Employee Motivation Human resources and employee motivation involves the decisions and activities that enable an organisation to attract and retain qualified personnel in the organisation. These activities include selection, training, development, compensation and appraisal (Duening and Ivancevich 5). To begin with, in 2009 Starbucks was ranked among the 100 Best Companies to work for by Fortune. Employees are highly valued and as known as partners due to the open and direct relationships with them and Starbucks. Partners are offered comprehensive benefits such as health care benefits and flexible working hours. The optimal scheduling program implemented in 2008 allows partners to work for regular schedules and more hours. Additional benefits include savings plan and stock purchase plan. The selection process is open and acknowledges workforce diversity. The most qualified people are hired in an open process that allows competitive selection. Being an equal opportunity employer Starbucks looks at qualifications regardless of the race, origin, religion, sex, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity and marital status. The same policy applies to transfers, compensation, promotion and termination benefits. Team work is an essential part of employee motivation as well as an element of organisation. Team work satisfies the employeeââ¬â¢s need of wanting to belong to a group or a team, on the other hand it promotes good decision making in an organisation. At Starbucks team works is applies from top management to employees. Decisions are made and work assignments done in a team to promote the spirit of community and team work which is a core value of Starbuck. Leadership Leadership is a means of inspiring organisational members to achieve organisational goals, because the leader makes the members believe in what they are doing. The style of leadership in an organisation is a determinant of staff morale and is key to effective communication (Wanish pars 3-4). The managers of Starbuck are transformational leaders who believe in change and in the value of their employees, the reason why they consider their employees partners. The transformational nature of leadership has enabled the organisation to embrace environmental friendly practices like in monitoring their supplier farmers and to be socially responsible for the communities affected by their business. Changes in the organisation originate with the managers who support the change and help their partners to effect change (Starbucks). Globalizationà Starbucks has a global presence in over 50 countries. Globalisation has brought a number of challenges to managers; the advances in technology have made it possible even for small firms to compete in the universal arena. Starbucks is a Multinational Corporation having significant operations each of itââ¬â¢s over 50 countries. The need to increase sales drove the company to China with population of 1. 3 billion many of which prefers tea. According to Degree Dictionary (pars1-2), global management is the capacity and business value needed by a multinational to operate effectively and efficiently. To properly manage its diverse staff, due to its policy of inclusion, equity and accessibility, Starbucks has created global communities and networks which serve the specific needs of its employees (partners). The partner networks help promote inclusion amidst diversity and foster professional and personal development, an example of its partner networks is Starbucks Black Partner Network, whose role is to reinforce connections among the community and assist in the professional development of partners of African descent. Starbucks operates licensing agreements for its global business. It licenses its brand name, coffee manufacturing technology and trademarks to business in air travel, retail, health care, college/ university, recreation, lodging and healthcare (Starbucks). Starbucks has global operations and products for its licensee stores. The stores have standardized operations worldwide in terms of beverage and food preparation. Decision Making A typical decision making model has six steps: problem definition, objective and criteria setting, generation of alternatives, analysing and selecting the best alternative, planning and implementation of decision and controlling the decision (Lussier 53). Decisions at Starbucks are made at various level of management. Strategic decisions are made by the top management who in turn allow business unit and operational managers to make decisions for their various units. The governance principles, committee policies and charters dictate that decisions are made after gathering sufficient information and generating alternatives. The policies are a mechanism to ensure decisions are made in the best interest of Starbucks (StarBucks). Ethics Business ethics are standards of right and wrong that influence behavior. Starbucks is concerned about its ethical behavior and has put in place ethical standards to ensure its compliance with ethics. It has long term relationships with its coffee supplier farmers worldwide to ensure the maintenance of quality and ethical standards in growing and trading by 2015. The ethical philosophy at Starbucks states that, they are aiming for a better cup of coffee which also aids in the creation of a better future for farmers and a more stable climate. By partnering with Conservation International, Starbuck have been enabled to develop guidelines on ethical sourcing which helps in purchasing coffee that is grown responsibly and traded in an ethical manner. Starbucks works closely with farmers in developing growing methods that are responsible as well as investing in coffee production communities for sustainable supply of coffee. Tea and cocoa sourced by Starbuck is also monitored to ensure ethical standards. For instance El Triunfo Reserve in Mexico is home to some of the rare bird species in Latin America at the same time the source of coffee for Starbucks. At this forest farmers protect the biodiversity and birds by using traditional shade growing and organic agricultural methods. Further the ethics campaign extends to the procurement of store products such as aprons, shelves and tables. Consideration is given to the manner in which such products are manufactured in comparison to the Supplier Social Responsibility Standards for goods. Goods and services are procured from suppliers who comply with the ethical standards and who share in Starbucksââ¬â¢ commitment to environmental and social responsibility. Just to show the seriousness of Starbuck to ethics by the end of 2009 they had assessed 114 factories to determine their performance as well as engaging in 37 improvement programs. Starbucks through Starbucksâ⠢ Shared Planetâ⠢ partners with non-governmental organizations to realise its objectives of community involvement, environmental stewardship and ethical sourcing. The NGOââ¬â¢s that are associated with Starbucks include: Conservation International, Earthwatch Institute, Fair Trade, United States Green Building Council (USGBC), Sustainable Food Lab, African Wildlife Foundation (AWF), and Business for Social Responsibility (BSR), Ceres, Save the Children, Product (RED) â⠢, International Youth Foundation (IYF), Ashoka Youth Ventures and Mercy Corps (Starbucks). Starbucks is an organisation with global presence and has embraced the principles of management. The planning and strategy formulation process starts with senior management then tickles down the organisation. The employees are a valued asset; they enjoy various benefits and their diversity is taken into consideration. The company is organised to have top management and business unit managers that are supported by functional managers based at the head quarters. To ensure that the organization meets its objectives periodic appraisals are carried out as a control mechanism. The transformational leadership at Starbucks has spear headed the inclusion of business ethics and social responsibility among its corporate strategies. beulahdixon111http://www.blogger.com/profile/00379906106740458778noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1575276382862663433.post-69683147884182470432019-11-23T15:37:00.001-08:002019-11-23T15:37:02.975-08:00Free Essays on Silas MarnerSilas Marner In George Elliotââ¬â¢s novel, Silas Marner, the author illustrates three different types of women through her characters. There is Nancy Lameter-Cass, who concentrates on her role as a dutiful wife and on her husbandââ¬â¢s happiness, her sister Priscilla, unmarried and managing her fatherââ¬â¢s farm she has the unconventional role and is an outcast in Ravloe, and Dolly Winthrop, who plays a good mother figure not only in her own family and to Eppie but in the community as well. Nancy Lameter concentrated on Godfrey Cass even before they were married. Although Nancy tells Priscilla that she never means to be married, she thinks of being the Squireââ¬â¢s wife, and treasures the dried flowers Godfrey gave her. Now that they are married she occupies herself with thoughts of Godfrey and his state of mind. Nancy had one child, but after the infant died, she decided that having no children was harder on Godfrey than her, "It was very different-it was much harder for a man to be disappointed in that way: a woman could always be satisfied with devoting herself to her husband, but a man wanted something that would make him look forward more-and sitting by the fire was so much duller to him than to a woman"(158). In this novel the character of Nancy depicts the dependent and dutiful wife. Priscilla is the opposite of her sister Nancy. Priscilla Lameter remains unmarried and runs her fathers farm, being as independent as a woman could be in the time period. Priscilla "likes to see the men mastered"(98), and is often referred to as an Old Maid. Priscillaââ¬â¢s being unmarried makes her the outcast in Ravloe. She never regrets her choices in life, only her sisterââ¬â¢s. Dolly Winthrop is not only a mother figure in her own family but throughout the town; after Silas found Molly Dr. Kimble addresses Godfrey "â⬠¦Let somebody run to W... Free Essays on Silas Marner Free Essays on Silas Marner Silas Marner In George Elliotââ¬â¢s novel, Silas Marner, the author illustrates three different types of women through her characters. There is Nancy Lameter-Cass, who concentrates on her role as a dutiful wife and on her husbandââ¬â¢s happiness, her sister Priscilla, unmarried and managing her fatherââ¬â¢s farm she has the unconventional role and is an outcast in Ravloe, and Dolly Winthrop, who plays a good mother figure not only in her own family and to Eppie but in the community as well. Nancy Lameter concentrated on Godfrey Cass even before they were married. Although Nancy tells Priscilla that she never means to be married, she thinks of being the Squireââ¬â¢s wife, and treasures the dried flowers Godfrey gave her. Now that they are married she occupies herself with thoughts of Godfrey and his state of mind. Nancy had one child, but after the infant died, she decided that having no children was harder on Godfrey than her, "It was very different-it was much harder for a man to be disappointed in that way: a woman could always be satisfied with devoting herself to her husband, but a man wanted something that would make him look forward more-and sitting by the fire was so much duller to him than to a woman"(158). In this novel the character of Nancy depicts the dependent and dutiful wife. Priscilla is the opposite of her sister Nancy. Priscilla Lameter remains unmarried and runs her fathers farm, being as independent as a woman could be in the time period. Priscilla "likes to see the men mastered"(98), and is often referred to as an Old Maid. Priscillaââ¬â¢s being unmarried makes her the outcast in Ravloe. She never regrets her choices in life, only her sisterââ¬â¢s. Dolly Winthrop is not only a mother figure in her own family but throughout the town; after Silas found Molly Dr. Kimble addresses Godfrey "â⬠¦Let somebody run to W... Free Essays on Silas Marner Silas Marner is a novel about a character, which is portrayed in an ascending positivism throughout the whole book and scenery. One of the main aspects of Silasââ¬â¢ life is his life as a communal member of the village of Raveloe. Much of the dramatic force in the novel is focused on his social life as a whole. The old saying ââ¬Å"People need peopleâ⬠is expounded on in this novel on the positive basis, although much of the relationships in the book are reluctant and unsuccessful. An unsuccessful relationship between Dunstan and Godfrey is one of the greatest aspects of this book which sets the narrative in motion. At the beginning of the plot, both brothers argue over borrowed money for a long time not coming to a conclusion. Their personalities show, as though theyââ¬â¢ve set each other up, so when it comes to their misunderstanding, they would be able to bribe each other with knowledge, pretending if one doesnââ¬â¢t do according to the otherââ¬â¢s will, they will both go down as one. Dunstanââ¬â¢s threats towards Godfrey of telling about his secret marriage have made Godfrey realize that itââ¬â¢s worth it to sell his horse and render his brother the monetary loan. But Dunstanââ¬â¢s shortcoming of accidentally killing the horse has affected their relationship indirectly, thus making him rob Silas and never come back to his homeland because of his unscrupulous character. In the end of the book, Godfrey Cass, already married to Nancy, found out about his brotherââ¬â¢s death, which occurred fifteen years ago. He never mourned over him, but rather he is desperately pressured about his conscience and after a long scrutiny on all of the consequences that might follow, he decided to confess to his wife about the previous marriage and about his child ââ¬Å"Eppieâ⬠. This conclusion coincides with the statement ââ¬Å"People need peopleâ⬠, since Godfrey truthfully mourned over his brother, but it was an unusual mourn. Moreover, it was a psychological mour... beulahdixon111http://www.blogger.com/profile/00379906106740458778noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1575276382862663433.post-26146170504685443792019-11-21T05:18:00.001-08:002019-11-21T05:18:10.952-08:00Process or structure of government Research PaperProcess or structure of government - Research Paper Example The head of the government who is the US president share his powers with the Congress and the Judiciary system. These three branches dependent for proper functioning of the government. Being a Federal Constitutional Republic, the United Statesââ¬â¢ Constitution is the supreme law of the land. The US Democracy is different from other democracies in that every state of the Union holds enough power to make their own reforms as long as they do not go against the Supreme Law, which is the Constitution. The Executive This is the branch that consists of the president, the vice president and fifteen cabinet departments. Every four years, the Americans go to the ballot to elect a president and his running mate who takes the position of the vice president. The president of the US is the commander-in-chief of the U.S Armed Forces and is essentially the leader of the country. It is the duty of the president to recommend legislation to Congress, convene Congress, deliver the state of the Union address to Congress every year. ... The president usually appoints fifteen cabinet members who must be approved by the Senate. The Legislature This is the arm of government tasked with legislating or rather making laws. It was established by Article 1 of the Constitution. Thus the Congress, the collective legislative body consists of the Senate and the House. These two House were established so as to balance the concerns of smaller but more populated states against those of larger but more sparsely ones. Thus the Senate is made up of 100 members known as Senators. Each state is allowed two representatives. However The House of Representatives currently consists of 435 members, with each stateââ¬â¢s representation dependent on its population. The two Houses have got unique duties and powers and could be tasked with some specific duties as well. For example a House may initiate legislation that require people to pay taxes and can decide if public officials are to be tried if accused of crime. After every two years, re presentatives are elected. The Senate confirms presidential appointments such as that of ambassadors, cabinet members and federal judges. Federal officials accused of crime are tried by the Senate after the Senate votes to impeach the official. The senate is presided over by the vice president and the election of Senators takes place after every six years. The Judiciary This branch is established by Article 3 of the U.S constitution. However its powers duties nor organization is not spelt out here. This was left to the Congress and Justices of the Court itself to develop the authorities and operations of the entire Judiciary. The Supreme Court Justices are usually nominated by the president and later on approved by a majority of vote of the Senate. Their terms of service are beulahdixon111http://www.blogger.com/profile/00379906106740458778noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1575276382862663433.post-24236823295149623302019-11-20T02:43:00.001-08:002019-11-20T02:43:03.834-08:00Christianity versus Judaism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsChristianity versus Judaism - Essay Example The relationship between Christianity and Judaism is that they have had strains for over two thousand years of history before the coming of Jesus. Christians accused the Jews of refusing Christ Jesus as their Messiah, and on the other hand, the Jews accused Christians of interfering with the aspect of one God by emphasizing on Jesus. (Dietrich pg 150) The Jews believed that the expected Messiah will be like any other person; his mother l conceive like any woman and he will be born like any other human. He will not be empowered with supernatural powers. Christians claim that Jesus had no father and was born from a virgin who conceived through the Holy Spirit. The Jews claim that Jesus failed to observe the Torah; they had great faith in the expected Messiah and they hoped that the Messiah will guide them in following and observing the laws. It states that all mitzvoth (commandments) will never be altered, and whoever attempts to change it is viewed as a false prophet (Deut 13:1-4). In some cases in the New Testament, Jesus went contrary to the Torah and claimed that the commandments are not applicable. For instance, John 9:14 documents that Jesus violated the Sabbath by making a paste. Apart from all the other existing religious groups, only the Jews believe is solely based on national revelation. They believe that God will speak to the whole nation. They claim that if God intends to start a religion, therefore he will tell everyone but not only one person. Judaism does not rely on miraculous claims as their religious basis. (Neusner pg 201) The Jews claim that Jesus was not a prophet, they believe that prophecy can exist in Israel alone when the majority of the world is inhibited by Jewry.à beulahdixon111http://www.blogger.com/profile/00379906106740458778noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1575276382862663433.post-82637710997471101842019-11-17T15:14:00.001-08:002019-11-17T15:14:06.132-08:00The conflict between Israel and Palestine Essay Example for Free The conflict between Israel and Palestine Essay The conflict between Israel and Palestine has already endured for almost a century. While the conflict may be simple to understand, it is nevertheless also very complex as the reasons for such conflict has centered mostly in the control of the territory surrounding the two parties and sadly though, the conflict has resulted to the destruction, revenge and animosity between them. Accordingly, the conflict is a result of the partiesââ¬â¢ search for each own national identity and determination of both countries. The Israelis believe that the legal owners and successors of the land now known as Israel, while the Palestinians also believe that they are entitled to the land they call Palestine. Unfortunately though, both sides are claiming the same land and that they simply call the land with two different names. However, it is a fact that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has already instigated half a dozen regional wars in the past decades which in turn threatened access to critical petroleum resources. Moreover, the conflict has also provided justification for the increased militarization of almost all the region and has resulted in a large number of deaths among civilians from both sides. Background In the ancient times, the Jews called the land in dispute as Israel, Canaan, Judea, Samaria and many others. Christians and modern Jews believe that God gave this land to the ancient Jews. However, when the Romans occupied the area about 2000 years ago, suppressing many Jewish rebellions, killed thousands of Jews and forced many others to leave their homeland, an event which is called the Jewish Diaspora. Although some Jews still remained in the area, it was not until the 19th century and 20th century, specifically the end of the Holocaust and the Second World War did a large number of Jews return. When the Israelis returned, it eventually led to trouble since in the two thousand years after majority of the Jewish population was killed or forced to leave the area, Arab-speaking Muslims became the dominant group. Based on the records of the Ottoman Empire, in 1900, the population of Palestine was 600,000 of which 94 percent were Arabs. Although many Arabs were willing to sell their lands to the returning Jews, many of them still were viewing this as an event that would lead the Palestinians to become a minority in the land that they have now considered their own. The Ottoman Empire used to rule Arab world including Palestine or Israel, the West Bank of the Jordan river and the Gaza Strip. But after World War I, Palestine came under the control of the British who was primarily responsible for complicating matters in the growing conflict between the two camps as it made contradictory promises to the French, Arab and European Zionist leaders about how and by whom the area was to be governed. Not surprisingly thus, the commitments made by the British to the different camps led to a mounting tension among them. To make matters worse, the growing power of Adolf Hitler in Germany has led to the dramatic increase of Jewish immigrants and these prompted the Palestinians to fear that a Jewish homeland would be created at their expense. Thus, in the 1930s, the Palestinians staged a massive revolt, known as the Great Arab Revolt against the British. This revolt was particularly directed at the British and the Jews as a response to the British commission which split Palestine into two. After World War II, the United Nations General Assembly passed Resolution 181 which called for the creation of two states: one Jewish and the other Arab within an already partitioned Palestine. The resolution gave proposed Jewish state 56 percent of the territory, including most of the fertile coastal area, although at this joint, the Jewish community owned only 6 to 8 percent of the total land and made up about a third of the population (Gerner). When the British evacuated Palestine in May 1948, Israel as well declared its independence and fighting immediately ensued after the UN passed Resolution 181. Although relatively small compared to the Palestinians, the Israeli-Zionist military forces were well-trained, well armed and well-organized. During the war, Israeli forces were able to destroy over 500 Palestinian villages and captured 78 percent of historic Palestine. By the end of the war, almost 70 percent of all Palestinians became refugees with only about 150,000 remaining in Israel. The Palestinian dislocation, dispossession and economic deprivation came to be known as the Palestinian nakba (catastrophe). Those that remained in Israel were under strict military regulation, faced restrictions in their economic activities and arrest for political reasons. This continued on for about twenty years until out of despair and conviction that the surrounding Arab countries would not be able to help them, the Palestinians undertook matters into their own hands. Palestinians began to initiate massive resistance from the Israelis. In Gaza, men and women engaged in an insurrection that began in 1968 and lasted for three years. In the West Bank, charitable organizations provided an organizational structure through which the Palestinians could undertake resistance activities (Gerner). In the 1970s, international awareness and support for the Palestinians grew. The Arab League for instance held a conference concluding that the Palestinian Liberation Organization headed by Yasser Arafat was the ââ¬Å"sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian peopleâ⬠. The United Nations also granted the PLO observer status in the organization. However, these eventful victories were little compared to what the Israelis were doing. In order to boost their stand and claim in the conflict, Palestinians began in 1987 a massive uprising and community-wide action against the Israelis who has occupied Palestine for a lengthy period already. Palestinians engaged in strikes and resistance such as stone throwing, creating barricades to immobilize Israeli forces, boycotts of Israeli products and other civil disobedience and disturbances. These in turn led to a huge number of Palestinian arrests and detention by Israeli military forces. Many civilians were deported given curfews and sealed off. Ideologies and Conflict: The issues which have been responsible for the long conflict between the two communities have not changed at all and have remained constant ever since. Among them are: Borders for each community: In the absence of a fixed and agreed boundary for both parties, the conflict between Israel, Palestine and the other Arab nations claiming for strips of territory would not cease at all. Refugees and their right to return to Palestine. As many of the Palestinians were displaced and disposed, UN Resolution stating that ââ¬Å"The refugees wishing to return to their homes and live at peace with their neighbors should be permitted to do so at the earliest practicable dateâ⬠¦compensation should be paid for the property of those choosing not to returnâ⬠à passed in December 1948à has never been implemented. Settlers and Settlements: Vague political, civil and national status of almost 400,000 Jewish Israelis currently living on occupied land within the West Bank and the Gaza Strip as well as the political, civil and national status of Palestinians currently living in Israel. Allocation of natural resources such as water among the region. Security for all states and people in the region notwithstanding the ethnicity. Economic access and viability of both regions. Intervention of the international community to address the issues at hand. Proposals and Management to End the Conflict Ever since the start of the twentieth century, efforts were already instituted by various countries and entities to settle the dispute between the Israelis and the Palestinians. The United Nations, as a response to its vote to divide Palestine has created the United Nations Relief and Works Agency in order to take care of Palestinian refugees. It has also sent mediators to intercede through the years as well as passing more than a dozen of resolutions. These resolutions were made in order to call out cease fires, suggest approaches to resolve the conflict and condemned aggressive tactics and actions by each party. The United States on the other hand, has tried to lead in the management of the conflict although its efforts have been hindered because of its close relationship with Israel. For instance, the United States negotiated an agreement between the Israeli and Palestinian leaderships in Oslo, Norway. The Oslo Accords were intended as a framework to end the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. But the terms were so heavily weighted in Israelââ¬â¢s favor that the Agreements enabled Israel to consolidate its control over the West Bank and Gaza under the banner of the ââ¬Å"peace processâ⬠(Susskind). Ramifications of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has now lasted for more than century and is still continuing. The efforts made to stop the conflict such as the British partition of Palestine 1948 and its commitment to give area to each party has only made matters worse. Although Israel is admittedly superior in terms of its military capabilities and has the support of the United States, one of the most powerful countries in the world, it has however failed to stop Palestinian nationalism. On the other hand, Palestine has also not achieved in advancing their cause despite having the support of other Arab nations in the region as well as the members of the United Nations. Both of these communities are at a loss and finding a solution to the conflict is still far from reality. The area in dispute holds a great significance and importance to the whole international community despite its small territory and resources. It is the seat of Judaism, Christianity and Islam, major religions of the world. Failure to resolve this conflict would result to larger consequences. For instance, the failure of the United States to resolve the conflict has undermined its capability as a world leader while the failure United Nations has indicated its inability to assert its power and prerogative. beulahdixon111http://www.blogger.com/profile/00379906106740458778noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1575276382862663433.post-90578613580736091042019-11-15T03:46:00.001-08:002019-11-15T03:46:04.445-08:00Speech :: essays research papers Now that this journey is declared officially ââ¬Å"OVERâ⬠I would like for all of you teachers to recognize all my patience, understanding, and my abilities of persuasion. For all of you who made my life miserable and impossible, I still love ya!! * I would like to dedicate my abilities of skipping class to Mr. Diaz because without him, I wouldnââ¬â¢t be where I am right know. Thank you for never noticing! * I would also like to dedicate all my sore throats to Mr. Williams because without them, I probably wouldnââ¬â¢t be able to spit as many times as I did your coffee mug. * I dedicate my logros to the logro club Even though I wasnââ¬â¢t completely part of you guys, Iââ¬â¢m aware the road is not easy and you guys did push it hard. * To Anibal, I dedicate the 101 times I arrived late to school and you nicely opened me the gate every single time. * To Carmen Alicia, I dedicate the happiness school brought to my face daily since she was always there giving me a smile specially in the moments of need. * To Mrs. Faillace I would like to dedicate my acceptance to Suffolk University because if it wasnââ¬â¢t for her support and comprehension I probably would never made it. * Mr. Gabriel, even though you always try to be funny but you arenââ¬â¢t, I dedicate you all my referrals to the office you let pass if I laughed at your bad jokes. * Lalito Escolar, I leave you my never ending love and our hidden affair. * Zuly, I dedicate you all the school rules I didnââ¬â¢t obey including in your own computers lab. (Checking e-mail) * To Mrs. Farr I dedicate my ability to sleep for 45 min. without you noticing. * To Mr. Barrios I dedicate my incredible ability to counterfeit passes since he never catch me one. * To All teachers, If you always have wondered why the teacher appreciation day gave you diarrhea, is because the drink had laxatives. Speech :: essays research papers Now that this journey is declared officially ââ¬Å"OVERâ⬠I would like for all of you teachers to recognize all my patience, understanding, and my abilities of persuasion. For all of you who made my life miserable and impossible, I still love ya!! * I would like to dedicate my abilities of skipping class to Mr. Diaz because without him, I wouldnââ¬â¢t be where I am right know. Thank you for never noticing! * I would also like to dedicate all my sore throats to Mr. Williams because without them, I probably wouldnââ¬â¢t be able to spit as many times as I did your coffee mug. * I dedicate my logros to the logro club Even though I wasnââ¬â¢t completely part of you guys, Iââ¬â¢m aware the road is not easy and you guys did push it hard. * To Anibal, I dedicate the 101 times I arrived late to school and you nicely opened me the gate every single time. * To Carmen Alicia, I dedicate the happiness school brought to my face daily since she was always there giving me a smile specially in the moments of need. * To Mrs. Faillace I would like to dedicate my acceptance to Suffolk University because if it wasnââ¬â¢t for her support and comprehension I probably would never made it. * Mr. Gabriel, even though you always try to be funny but you arenââ¬â¢t, I dedicate you all my referrals to the office you let pass if I laughed at your bad jokes. * Lalito Escolar, I leave you my never ending love and our hidden affair. * Zuly, I dedicate you all the school rules I didnââ¬â¢t obey including in your own computers lab. (Checking e-mail) * To Mrs. Farr I dedicate my ability to sleep for 45 min. without you noticing. * To Mr. Barrios I dedicate my incredible ability to counterfeit passes since he never catch me one. * To All teachers, If you always have wondered why the teacher appreciation day gave you diarrhea, is because the drink had laxatives. beulahdixon111http://www.blogger.com/profile/00379906106740458778noreply@blogger.com0